Fast Auroral SnapshoT Explorer
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Mission & Science Operations Center (MSOC)

Facility Description

The Berkeley Mission and Science Operations Center (MSOC) is located at Space Sciences Laboratory (SSL) on the Campus of the University of California at Berkeley. The Berkeley MSOC serves as the satellite control and data archiving facility for a number of different missions and has been designed to support multiple spacecraft operations. (Please see Science Operations and Data Handling for the FAST Satellite, by McFadden et al.) The backbone of the Berkeley MSOC is suite of workstations connected through a secure, isolated local area network. Currently, data from the Fast Auroral Snapshot Explorer (FAST) are archived at the MSOC. FAST is a NASA Small Explorer (SMEX) mission and was launched on August 21, 1996.

Another Small Explorer spacecraft, the High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (HESSI), is currently under development at SSL and will be launched in March of 2001.

The Berkeley MSOC is currently being upgraded to fully support Mission and Science Operations for both FAST and HESSI. All critical elements of the HESSI Ground Data System, including the equipment racks for the Berkeley Ground Station, are housed inside the Berkeley MSOC.

The Berkeley Ground Station also provides support of the Imager for Magnetopause-to-Aurora Global Exploration (IMAGE) mission. During times when no support of HESSI or FAST is scheduled, the ground station receives real-time data from the Far Ultraviolet Wideband Imaging Camera (FUV WIC) on board the IMAGE spacecraft. This instrument, built by the IMAGE FUV group at SSL, provides far ultraviolet images of the northern aurora every two minutes. The latest WIC image is available on the IMAGE FUV web site. IMAGE is a NASA Medium-class Explorer (MIDEX) mission and was launched on March 25, 2000.


Flight Operations Consoles

Personnel at the flight operations consoles monitor spacecraft health and safety and prepare command loads that are uplinked to the spacecraft during a ground station contact. Spacecraft locations provided by SatTrack in real-time are displayed on a projected screen.

Science Operations and Satellite Data Archiving Area

The second row of consoles is the science operations area where operators monitor the telemmetry data streams from the science payloads and perform level-zero processing. This row also houses a computer which serves as the Spacecraft Emergency Response System (SERS). SERS monitors all other critical subsystems inside the facility, as well as spacecraft status and health. It notifies operations personnel in case of anomalies via a sophisticated paging system. The satellite data archiving area consists of several workstations, a fully autonomous CD-ROM production system, and two racks which currently have 9 jukeboxes. These juke boxes (on the left side of the photo) contain all data obtained from the FAST mission. The total data volume to date is 1.4 Terabytes and is constantly growing.

Juke Box with CD-ROMs



Juke box filled with 240 CD-ROMs, holding 650 Megabytes each. There are 4 readers visible in the background. The total data volume stored in each juke box is 154 Gigabytes.