;+
;PROCEDURE: sse_matrix_make
;
;Purpose:
; Creates a set of matrices that will rotate data from GSE coordinate to SSE coordinate
;Arguments:
;Inputs:
; name_sun_pos_gse: Name of the tplot variable(s) storing the sun position or
; as vector data (should be of the form [t,x,y,z]
;
; name_lun_pos_gse: Name of the tplot variable(s) storing the lunar position or
; as vector data (should be of the form [t,x,y,z]
;
; Input names can have globbing or can be arrays of names, but number of elements for
; sun_pos and and lun_pos after globbing must match.
;
;Outputs:
; fail: Will be set to 1 if operation failed, returns 0 if operation succeeded. Will not signal failure if
; at least one input was processed.
;
;
;Keywords
; suffix: The suffix to be appended to the tplot variables that the output matrices will be stored in.
; (Default: name_sun_pos_gse + '_sse_mat')
; newname: The name of the output matrix. If this keyword is used with multiple input values, the outputs
; may overwrite each other. So you should only set this keyword if there is
; a single value for the state input. This should be set if vector data is
; input.
; ignore_dlimits: If set, will force routine to generate matrix, even if inputs are
; labeled as the wrong coordinate system. This flag is ignored if vector data
; is input.
;
;Example:
; timespan,'2007-03-23'
; thm_load_slp
; cotrans,'slp_sun_pos','slp_sun_pos_gse',/gei2gse
; cotrans,'slp_lun_pos','slp_lun_pos_gse',/gei2gse
; sse_matrix_make,'slp_sun_pos_gse','slp_lun_pos_gse',newname='sse_mat'
; thm_load_state,probe='a',coord='gse'
; tvector_rotate,'sse_mat','tha_state_pos'
;
; Or for vector data
;
; sse_matrix_make,sun_pos_gse,lun_pos_gse,newname=sse_mat
;
;NOTES:
; #1 SSE is defined as:
; X: Moon->Sun Line
; Y: Ecliptic North cross X
; Z: X cross Y
; #2 SSE coordinate Z-axis is generally not exactly parallel to ecliptic north,
; as the moon will not always be in the ecliptic plane, and thus the moon->sun line
; will not always lie in the ecliptic plane.
;
; #3 If times in sun_pos_gse and lun_pos_gse do not match,
; data will be interpolated to match the time grid in sun_pos_gse.
;
; #4 If sun_pos_gse begins before or ends after lun_pos_gse, then lun_pos_gse
; will be extrapolate with NaNs. This means the that no valid transformations
; will be available on the intervals where both quantities are not available.
;
;
;Written by Jenni Kissinger and Patrick Cruce
;
;
;
; $LastChangedBy: cgoethel $
; $LastChangedDate: 2011-11-15 12:50:08 -0800 (Tue, 15 Nov 2011) $
; $LastChangedRevision: 9298 $
; $URL: svn+ssh://thmsvn@ambrosia.ssl.berkeley.edu/repos/spdsoft/trunk/general/cotrans/special/sse/sse_matrix_make.pro $
;-
pro sse_matrix_make,name_sun_pos_gse,name_lun_pos_gse,newname=newname,suffix=suffix,fail=fail,ignore_dlimits=ignore_dlimits
fail = 1
; check for the the type of data that was input since
; tplot variables are handled differently than vector data
if size(name_sun_pos_gse, /type) eq 7 then tplotvar=1 else tplotvar=0
if tplotvar then begin
if n_params() ne 2 then begin
dprint,'ERROR: Requires two parameters'
return
endif
sun_varnames = tnames(name_sun_pos_gse)
if n_elements(sun_varnames) eq 1 && sun_varnames[0] eq '' then begin
dprint,'ERROR: name_sun_pos_gse not a valid tplot variable'
return
endif
lun_varnames = tnames(name_lun_pos_gse)
if n_elements(lun_varnames) eq 1 && lun_varnames[0] eq '' then begin
dprint,'ERROR: name_lun_pos_gse not a valid tplot variable'
return
endif
if n_elements(sun_varnames) ne n_elements(lun_varnames) then begin
dprint,'ERROR: Number of solar and lunar positions does not match'
return
endif
if ~keyword_set(suffix) then begin
suffix = '_sse_mat'
endif
for i = 0,n_elements(sun_varnames)-1 do begin
coord = cotrans_get_coord(sun_varnames[i])
if coord[0] eq 'unknown' then begin
dprint,'Warning: ' + sun_varnames[i] + ' coordinate system unknown. Please be certain input is in GSM coordinates.'
endif else if coord[0] ne 'gse' then begin
dprint,sun_varnames[i] + ' is not in GSE coordinates. Skipping variable.'
continue
endif
coord = cotrans_get_coord(lun_varnames[i])
if coord[0] eq 'unknown' then begin
dprint,'Warning: ' + lun_varnames[i] + ' coordinate system unknown. Please be certain input is in GSM coordinates.'
endif else if coord[0] ne 'gse' then begin
dprint,lun_varnames[i] + ' is not in GSE coordinates. Skipping variable.'
continue
endif
tinterpol_mxn,lun_varnames[i],sun_varnames[i],/nan_extrapolate,out=lun_pos_gse,error=err
if err eq 0 then begin
dprint,'ERROR interpolating moon position'
return
endif
get_data,sun_varnames[i],data=sun_pos_gse,dlimits=dl,limits=l
str_element,sun_pos_gse,'y',success=s
if s eq 0 then begin
dprint,sun_varnames[i] + ' is malformed tplot variable.(No Y component)
continue
endif
str_element,sun_pos_gse,'x',success=s
if s eq 0 then begin
dprint,sun_varnames[i] + ' is malformed tplot variable.(No x component)
continue
endif
str_element,lun_pos_gse,'y',success=s
if s eq 0 then begin
dprint,lun_varnames[i] + ' is malformed tplot variable.(No Y component)
continue
endif
str_element,lun_pos_gse,'x',success=s
if s eq 0 then begin
dprint,lun_varnames[i] + ' is malformed tplot variable.(No x component)
continue
endif
sun_pos_dim = dimen(sun_pos_gse.y)
if n_elements(sun_pos_dim) ne 2 || sun_pos_dim[1] ne 3 then begin
dprint,sun_varnames[i] + ' is malformed tplot variable.(Wrong dimensions)
continue
endif
lun_pos_dim = dimen(lun_pos_gse.y)
if n_elements(lun_pos_dim) ne 2 || lun_pos_dim[1] ne 3 then begin
dprint,lun_varnames[i] + ' is malformed tplot variable.(Wrong dimensions)
continue
endif
out_data = dblarr(sun_pos_dim[0],3,3)
; original version, using angular rotation in the ecliptic plane
;
; lun_sun_distance_xy = SQRT((lun_pos_gse.y[*,1])^2+(sun_pos_gse.y[*,0]-lun_pos_gse.y[*,0])^2)
; xyangle = ASIN(lun_pos_gse.y[*,1]/lun_sun_distance_xy)
;
; ;X basis vector
; out_data[*,0,0] = cos(xyangle)
; out_data[*,0,1] = sin(xyangle)
; ;out_data[*,0,2] = 0 ;not needed, since initialized to 0, line here for clarity
; ;Y basis vector
; out_data[*,1,0] = -sin(xyangle)
; out_data[*,1,1] = cos(xyangle)
; ;out_data[*,1,2] = 0 ;not needed, since initialized to 0, line here for clarity
; ;Z basis vector
; ;out_data[*,2,0] = 0 ;not needed, since initialized to 0, line here for clarity
; ;out_data[*,2,1] = 0 ;not needed, since initialized to 0, line here for clarity
; out_data[*,2,2] = 1
; new version uses cross product methodology, will not necessarily
; rotate only in the ecliptic plane.
;X basis vector
;normalize vector pointing from moon to sun
tnormalize,sun_pos_gse.y-lun_pos_gse.y,out=x_axis
out_data[*,0,*] = x_axis
;Y basis vector
ecliptic_north = transpose(rebin([0,0,1],3,sun_pos_dim[0]))
tcrossp,ecliptic_north,x_axis,out=y_axis
tnormalize,y_axis,out=y_axis
out_data[*,1,*] = y_axis
;Z basis vector
tcrossp,x_axis,y_axis,out=z_axis
out_data[*,2,*] = z_axis ;no need to normalize. Axes should already be orthogonal
str_element,dl,'labflag',value=0,/add_replace
str_element,dl,'data_att.coord_sys','sse',/add_replace
str_element,dl,'data_att.source_sys','gse',/add_replace
if ~keyword_set(newname) then begin
store_data,varnames[i]+suffix,data={x:sun_pos_gse.x,y:out_data},dlimits=dl,limits=l
endif else begin
store_data,newname,data={x:sun_pos_gse.x,y:out_data},dlimits=dl,limits=l
endelse
endfor
endif else begin ; end of tplotvar if statement
sun_pos_gse = {x:name_sun_pos_gse[*,0], y:name_sun_pos_gse[*,1:3]}
lun_pos_gse = {x:name_lun_pos_gse[*,0], y:name_lun_pos_gse[*,1:3]}
tinterpol_mxn,lun_pos_gse,sun_pos_gse.x,/nan_extrapolate,out=lun_pos_gse,error=err
sun_pos_dim = dimen(sun_pos_gse.y)
lun_pos_dim = dimen(lun_pos_gse.y)
out_data = dblarr(sun_pos_dim[0],3,3)
;X basis vector
;normalize vector pointing from moon to sun
tnormalize,sun_pos_gse.y-lun_pos_gse.y,out=x_axis
out_data[*,0,*] = x_axis
;Y basis vector
ecliptic_north = transpose(rebin([0,0,1],3,sun_pos_dim[0]))
tcrossp,ecliptic_north,x_axis,out=y_axis
tnormalize,y_axis,out=y_axis
out_data[*,1,*] = y_axis
;Z basis vector
tcrossp,x_axis,y_axis,out=z_axis
out_data[*,2,*] = z_axis ;no need to normalize. Axes should already be orthogonal
newname=out_data
endelse ; end of vector data if statement
fail = 0
end