Equatorial Airglow from IMAGE SI-13

We are getting good equatorial airglow images from the SI-13 imager on IMAGE. 2002 was a very nice year for this. 2003 has been hindered by a sun crossing, but we are now operating in a mode (sun safing *off*) which allows full observations with each orbit.

More explanations to follow, but first a link to a gallery of all the keograms of the northern airglow band that I  have produced so far for year 2002, days 87-129.

These keograms are simply the latitudinally integrated intensity (0-25 N degrees) of the northern band as a function of longitude. The longitudes of observations constantly shift westward, as the night terminator and all local times also shift @15 degrees/hour. The 20 MLT location is indicted by a bright white line.All the dark stripes are drifting plasma bubbles.  As you can see, we saw a lot of spread-F associated depletions in brightness/plasma density in 2002.The technique for producing the keograms is described in this preprint which has been submitted to GRL.

The coordinates are magnetic, except I used Greenwich as a zero point.  So read these roughly as geographic longitude sector. 30 is Egypt. 90 is India-China. 180 is the Pacific Ocean.

Our first correlative measurements with another instrument are with ROCSAT, a low-latitude spacecraft which can provide plasma density and electric field measurements. During theApril 2002 storm period, ROCSAT passed through the equatorial region and encountered a series of plasma bubbles, which were also in our field of view. Some summary plots show one conjunction.
 

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