CISM

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Science Overview: Solar/Interplanetary Activity within CISM

Solar outputs drive space weather through the particles and fields of the extended solar atmosphere (solar wind), and by direct radiation. The key solar/interplanetary parameters are the solar wind velocity, density, and vector magnetic field at Earth, and the radiation at wavelengths shortward of the ultraviolet. The Solar/Interplanetary Node of CISM addresses both scientific and practical questions:

  • How does the Sun control space weather?
  • How can we maximize the lead-time for forecasting?

The planned modeling employs a comprehensive set of observations for both boundary conditions and model validation. Major tools and strategies to be used are described here, together with some expected results and products for technology and education applications.