Stephen B. Mende

Publications

1. A new television camera, intended for scientific applications, having a very high sensitivity and good storage properties, R.S. Filby, S. B. Mende, M.E. Rosenbloom, and N.D. Twiddy, Nature, 201, 801, 1964.

2. The detection of faint optical images by charge integration. I. An assessment of a photoelectric storage tube using photocathode scanning, S. B. Mende, A.A. Khan and N.D. Twiddy, International J. Electronics, 19, 361, 1965.

3. The detection of faint optical images by charge integration. II. A new television camera intended for scientific applications, having a very high sensitivity and good storage properties, S. B. Mende, A.A. Khan and N.D. Twiddy, International J. Electronics, 19, 387, 1965.

4. A television camera-tube using a low density postassium chloride target, R.S. Filby, S. B. Mende, and N.D. Twiddy, Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics, 22, 273, 1966.

5. A high sensitivity satellite-borne television camera for the detection of auroras, S. B. Mende, and B.J. O'Brien, Applied Optics, 7, 1625, 1967.

6. Experimental investigation of electric fields parallel to the magnetic field in the auroral ionosphere, S. B. Mende, J. Geophys. Res., 73, 991, 1968.

7. A low light level slow scan TV camera for satellite applications, S. B. Mende, Proc. IEEE, 57, 281, 1969.

8. Airborne observations of auroral precipitation patterns, R.H. Eather and S. B. Mende, J. Geophys. Res., 76, 1746, 1971.

9. Auroral precipitation patterns, S. B. Mende and R.H. Eather, The Radiating Atmosphere, eds. B.M. McCormac, D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht -Holland, 225, 1971.

10. High latitude particle precipitation and source regions in the magnetosphere, R.H. Eather and S. B. Mende, Ionosphere-Magnetosphere Interaction, Dalseter, Norway, 1971.

11. Single photoelectron recording by an image intensifier TV camera system, S. B. Mende, Applied Optics, 10, 829, 1971.

12. The spatial extent of aurorae in O(5577) and N2+(4278) emissions, R.H. Eather and S. B. Mende, Planetary and Space Sciences, 19, 49, 1971.

13. Coordinated observations of the development of a substorm, S. B. Mende, R.D. Sharp, E.G. Shelley, G. Haerendel and E.W. Hones, J. Geophys. Res., 77, 4682, 1972.

14. Photometric auroral particle measurements, S. B. Mende and R.H. Eather, Magnetospheric Processes, eds. B.M. McCormac, D. Reidel, Publ. Co., Dordrecht-Holland, 1972.

15. Systematics in auroral energy spectra, R.H. Eather and S. B. Mende, J. Geophys. Res., 77, 660, 1972.

16. Substorm effects in auroral spectra, R.H. Eather and S. B. Mende, J. Geophys. Res., 78, 7515, 1973.

17. The morphology of the magnetosperic barium release, S. B. Mende, J. Geophys. Res., 78, 5751, 1973.

18. Single electron recording by self-scanned diode arrays, S. B. Mende and E.G. Shelley, Applied Optics, 14, 691, 1975.

19. Spectroscopic determination of the characteristics of precipitating auroral particles, S. B. Mende and R.H. Eather, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 3211, 1975.

20. Coordinated ATS-5 electron flux and simultaneous auroral observations, S. B. Mende and E.G. Shelley, J. Geophys. Res., 81, 97, 1976.

21. Monochromatic all-sky observations and auroral precipitation patterns, S. B. Mende and R.H. Eather, J. Geophys. Res., 81, 3771, 1976.

22. Optical diagnostic of the August 1972 PCA event, E.J. Weber, S. B. Mende and R.H. Eather, J. Geophys. Res., 81, 5479, 1976.

23. Plasma injection at synchronous orbit and spatial temporal auroral morphology, R.H. Eather, S. B. Mende, and R.J.R. Judge, J. Geophys. Res., 81, 2805, 1976.

24. Single electron recording by self-scanned diode arrays, S. B. Mende and E.G. Shelley, Adv. in Electronics, 408, 779, 1976.

25. Instrument for the monochromatic observation of all sky auroral images, S. B. Mende, R.H. Eather and E.K. Aamodt, Applied Optics, 16, 1691, 1977.

26. Single electron counting by self-scanning diode array in a Kron camera, S. B. Mende and F.H. Chaffee, Applied Optics, 16, 2698, 1977.

27. North-south aligned equatorial airglow depletions, E. J. Weber, J. Buchau, R. H. Eather, and S. B. Mende, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 712, 1978.

28. Photometric investigation of precipitating particle dynamics, S. B. Mende, J. Geomag. Geoelectr., 30, 407, 1978.

29. Dayside aurora and relevance to substorm current systems and dayside merging, R. H. Eather, S. B. Mende and E.J. Weber, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 3339, 1979.

30. Dayside aurora, a signature of the dayside cusp and its correlation with substorm currents, S. B. Mende, R.H. Eather, and E.J. Weber, Dynamics of the Magnetospere, eds. S.I. Akasofu, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, Holland, 121, 1979.

31. Correlation between 14278-A optical emissions and Pc 1 pearl event observed at Siple Station Antartica, S. B. Mende, R. L. Arnoldy, L. J. Cahill, Jr., J. H. Doolittle, W. C. Armstrong, and A. C. Fraser-Smith, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 1194, 1980.

32. Correlations between 14278 optical emissions and VLF wave events observed at L-4 in the Antartic, R. A. Helliwell, S. B. Mende, J. H. Doolittle, W. C. Armstrong, and D. L. Carpenter, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 3376, 1980.

33. Dayside aurora studies with a keogram camera, R.H. Eather and S.B. Mende, Antarct. J. U.S., 15, 203, 1981.

34. The cameo barium releases: E fields over the polar cap, J. P. Heppner, M. L. Miller, M. B. Pongratz, G. M. Smith, L. L. Smith, S. B. Mende, and N. R. Rath, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 3519, 1981.

35. Detailed correlations of magnetic field and riometer observations at L=4.2 with pulsating aurora, R. L. Arnoldy, K. Dragoon, L. J. Cahill, S. B. Mende, and T. J. Rosenberg, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 10449, 1982.

36. Evidence for interactions between hydromagnetic waves and energetic positive ions near the plasmapause, L. J. Cahill, Jr., R.L. Arnoldy, and S. B. Mende, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 9193, 1982.

37. Evidence for interactions between Pc1 hydromagnetic waves and energetic positive ions near the plasmapause, L.J. Cahill, R.L. Arnoldy and S.B. Mende, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 9193, 1982.

38. Measurement of the line of sight velocity of high-altitude barium clouds: A technique, S. B. Mende, and S.E. Harris, Applied Optics, 21, 3348, 1982.

39. Atmospheric emissions photometric imaging experiment for spacelab 1, W. G. Sandie, S. B. Mende, G. R. Swenson, and M. E. Polites, Optical Engineering, 22, 756, 1983.

40. Ground-based observations of subauroral energetic-electron arcs, R. R. Vondrak, S. Harris, and S. B. Mende, Geophys. Res. Lett., 10, 557, 1983.

41. Observations of optical emissions on STS-4, S. B. Mende, O.K. Garriott and P.M. Banks, Geophys. Res. Lett., 10, 122, 1983.

42. Pc 1 pearl-electron interactions on the L=4.2 magnetic shell, R. L. Arnoldy, R. L. Kauffman, L. J. Cahill, Jr., and S. B. Mende, Geophys. Res. Lett., 10, 627, 1983.

43. Photographic observations of the Earth's airglow from space, S. B. Mende, P. M. Banks, R. Nobles, O. K. Garriott, and J. Hoffman, Geophys. Res. Lett., 10, 1108, 1983.

44. Measurements of vehicle glow on the space shuttle, S. B. Mende, R. Nobles, P. M. Banks, O. K. Garriott, and J. Hoffman, J. Rockets and Spacecraft, 21, 1374, 1984.

45. Observations of orbiting vehicle induced luminosities on the STS-8 mission, S. B. Mende, P. M. Banks, and D. A. Klingensmith, Geophys. Res. Lett., 11, 527, 1984.

46. On the relationship between morning sector irregular magnetic pulsations and field aligned currents, M. J. Engebretson, L. J. Cahill, Jr., T. A. Potemra, L. J. Zanetti, R. L. Arnoldy, S. B. Mende, and T. J. Rosenberg, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 1602, 1984.

47. Optical mapping of ionospheric conductance, S. B. Mende, R. H. Eather, M. H. Rees, R. R. Vondrak, and R. M. Robinson, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 1755, 1984.

48. Prelimanary results of the atmospheric emissions photometric imaging experiment(AEPI) on Spacelab 1, S.B. Mende, G.R. Swenson, and K.S. Clifton, Science, 225, 191, 1984.

49. Observations of E and F Region Mg+ from Spacelab 1, S. B. Mende, G. R. Swenson, and K. L. Miller, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 6667, 1985.

50. OGLOW - An experiment to measure orbiter Earth optical emissions, D. J. W. Kendall, R. L. Gattinger, R. Wlochowicz, M. Garneau, G. J. Buttner, S. B. Mende, G. R. Swenson, E. J. Llewellyn, W. A. Gault, G. G. Shepherd, B. H. Solheim, and L. L. Cogger, Aeronautics and Space J., 31, 227, 1985.

51. Radar and photometric measurements of an intense type A red aurora, R. M. Robinson, S. B. Mende, R. R. Vondrak, J. U. Kozyra, and A. F. Nagy, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 457, 1985.

52. Ram vehicle glow spectrum; implications of NO2 recombination continuum, G.R. Swenson, S.B. Mende and K.S. Clifton, Geophys. Res. Lett., 12, 97, 1985.

53. Dayside variation in auroral conjugacy, D. F. Dickinson, S. B. Mende, and D. S. Evans, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13, 68, 1986.

54. Space vehicle glow measurements on STS 41-D, S. B. Mende, G. R. Swenson, K. S. Clifton, R. Gause, L. Leger, and O. K. Garriott, J. Spacecraft and Rockets, 23, 189, 1986.

55. Spectral measurements of the space shuttle lee side shock layer and wake, H. E. Blackwell, C. D. Scott, J. A. Hoffman, S.B. Mende and G. R. Swenson, AIAA - 86 - 1262, 1986.

56. STS-9 shuttle glow ram angle effect and absolute intensities, G. R. Swenson, S. B. Mende, and K. S. Clifton, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13, 509, 1986.

57. The effect of temperature on shuttle glow, G. R. Swenson, S. B. Mende, and E. J. Llewellyn, Nature, 323, 519, 1986.

58. The measurements of vehicle glow on the space shuttle, E. J. Llewellyn, G. R. Swenson, and S. B. Mende, Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 1986.

59. Space vehicle optical contamination by ram glow, S. B. Mende, G. R. Swenson, and E. J. Llewellyn, Adv. Space Res., 7, 169, 1987.

60. Measurements of rotational temperature in teh airglow with a photometric imaging Etalon spectometer, S. B. Mende, G. R. Swenson, E. J. Llewellyn, W. F. Denig, D. J. W. Kendall, and T. G. Slanger, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 12861, 1988.

61. Plasma drifts associated with a system of sun-aligned arcs in the polar cap, S. B. Mende, J. H. Doolittle, R. M. Robinson, R. R. Vondrak, and F. J. Rich, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 256, 1988.

62. Ram glow: interaction of space vehicles with natural atmosphere, S. B. Mende, G. R. Swenson, and E. J. Llewellyn, Adv. Space Res., 8, 229, 1988.

63. Coordinated satellite and gound-based measurements of the energy characteristics of Sun-aligned arc over Sondre Stromfjord, R. J. Niciejewski, J. W. Merriweather, F. G. McCormac, J. H. Hecht, A. B. Christensen, G. G. Sivjee, D. J. Strickland, G. R. Swenson, S. B. Mende, A. Vallance Jones, R. L. Gattinger, H. C. Carlson and C. E. Valladares, J. Geophys. Res, 94, 17201, 1989.

64. Dynamics of a barium release in the magnetospheric tail, S. B. Mende, G. R. Swenson, S. G. Geller, J. H. Doolittle, G. Haerendel, A. Valenzuela, and O. H. Bauer, J. Geophys. Res, 94, 17063, 1989.

65. Imaging observations of lower thermospheric O(1S) and O2 airglow emissions from STS-9: implications of height variations, G. R. Swenson, S. B. Mende, and E. J. Llewellyn, J. Geophys. Res, 94, 1417, 1989.

66. Ionospheric convection in the polar cap as seen by optical imaging, J. H. Doolittle, S. B. Mende, G. R. Swenson, and R. M. Robinson, Electomagnetic Coupling in the Polar Clefts and Caps (Kluwer Academic), eds. P.E. Sandholt and A. Egeland, , 127, 1989.

67. Properties of 6300-Å auroral emissions at South Pole, R. L. Rairden and S. B. Mende, J. Geophys. Res, 94, 1402, 1989.

68. An observation of ionospheric convection and auroral arc motion, J. H. Doolittle, S. B. Mende, R. M. Robinson, G.R. Swenson, and C. E. Valladares, J. Geophys. Res, 95, 19123, 1990.

69. Fabry-Perot imaging observations of OH(8-3): rotational temperatures and gravity waves, G. R. Swenson , S. B. Mende, and S. P. Geller, J. Geophys. Res, 95, 12251, 1990.

70. Ionization and electric field properties of auroral arcs during magnetic quiescence, R.M. Robinson and S. B. Mende, J. Geophys. Res, 95, 21111, 1990.

71. Letter to the editor of Scientific American on the topic of shuttle glow, S. Mende, Scientific American, 10, 1990.

72. Magnetic impulses and related optical signatures in the dayside aurora, S.B. Mende, R. L. Rairden, L. Lanzerotti, and C. Mclennan, Geophys. Res. Lett., 17, 131, 1990.

73. Change exchange contamination of CRIT-II barium CIV experiment, G. R. Swenson, S. B. Mende, R. E. Meyerott, and R. L. Rairden, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 401, 1991.

74. High resolution spectroscopic measurements from the space shuttle: Orbiter glow and atmospheric emissions, D. J. W. Kendall, E. J. Llewellyn, M. R. Gale, S. B. Mende, G. R. Swenson and R. L. Gattinger, Canadian J. Phys., 69, 1209, 1991.

75. Artificial auroras in the upper atmosphere: 1. Electron beam injections, , S. B. Mende, J. L. Burch, N. Kawashima, W. T. Roberts, W. W. L. Taylor, T. Neubert, W. C. Gibson, J. A. Marshall, and G. R. Swenson, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 491, 1993.

76. Artificial auroras in the upper atmosphere: 2. Imaging results, S. B. Mende, J. L. Burch, G. R. Swenson, E. K. Aamodt, S. P. Geller, R. L. Rairden and P. L. Hassler, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 495, 1993.

77. Hadarnard spectroscopy with a two-dimensional detecting array, S. B. Mende, E.S. Claflin, R.L. Rairden and G. R. Swenson, Applied Optics, 32, 7095, 1993.

78. Limb view spectrum of the Earth's airglow, S. B. Mende, G. R. Swenson, S. P. Geller, R. A. Viereck, E. Murad, and C. P. Pike, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 19117, 1993.

79. Ultraviolet imaging spectrometer for monitoring high-latitude precipitating patterns, S. B. Mende, and S.A. Fuselier, Optical Engineering, 32, 3139, 1993.

80. Atmospheric airglow imaging with CCDs, G. R. Swenson, and S.B. Mende, Proc. SPIE, 2266, 109, 1994.

81. Dynamics of the CRRES barium releases in the magnetosphere, S. A. Fuselier, S. B. Mende, S. P. Geller, M. Miller, R. A. Hoffman, J. R. Wygant, M. Pongratz, N. P. Meredith and R. R. Anderson, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 17379, 1994.

82. Multi-wavelength imaging photometer for the topside observation of gravity waves, S. B. Mende, G. R. Swenson, and J.H. Hecht, Proc. SPIE, 2266, 435, 1994.

83. OH emission and gravity waves (including a breaking wave) in all-sky imagery from Bear Lake, S. A. Fuselier, S. B. Mende, S. P. Geller, M. Miller, R. A. Hoffman, J. R. Wygant, M. Pongratz, N. P. Meredith and R. R. Anderson, J. Geophys. Res., 21, 2239, 1994.

84. Optical evidence that modulated electron precipitation near the magnetospheric boundary drives high latitude Pc3-4 magnetic pulsations, M. J. Engebretsen, J. R. Beck, D. L. Detrick, T. J. Rosenberg, R. L. Rairden, S. B. Mende, R. L. Arnoldy, and L. J. Cahill, Jr, Physical Signatures of Magnetospheric Boundary Layer Processes(Kluwer Academic), Netherlands, 361, 1994.

85. Space experiments with particle accelerators: SEPAC, J. L. Burch, W. T. Roberts, W. W. L. Taylor, N. Kawashima, J. A. Marshall, S. L. Moses, T. Neubert, S. B. Mende, and E. Y. Choueiri, Adv. Space Res., 14, 263, 1994.

86. Studies of the occurence and properties of Pc 3-4 magnetic and auroral pulsations at south pole, Antarctica, M. J. Engebretsen, J. R. Beck, R. L. Rairden, S. B. Mende, R. L. Arnoldy, L. J. Cahill, Jr., and T. J. Rosenberg, Geophys. Monog.: Solar wind sources of magnetospheric ultra-low-frequency waves, 81, 345, 1994.

87. Topside observation of gravity waves, S. B. Mende, G. R. Swenson, S. P. Geller, and K. A. Spear, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 2283, 1994.

88. Imaging of artificial aurora in the upper atmosphere, S. B. Mende, S. A. Fuselier, S. P. Geller, G. R. Swenson, and J. A. Marshall, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 21385, 1995.

89. O(1S)557.7 nm and O(1D) 630 nm emissions in shuttle thruster plumes, R. A. Viereck, E. Murad, C. P. Pike, S. B. Mende, G. R. Swenson, J. B. Elgin, L. S. Bernstein and S. Lucid, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 5819, 1995.

90. Simultaneous optical and HF radar observations of the ionospheric cusp, A. S. Rodger, S. B. Mende, T. J. Rosenberg, and K. B. Baker, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 2045, 1995.

91. Sprite Spectra; N2 1 PG band identification, S. B. Mende, R. L. Rairden, G. R. Swenson, and W. A. Lyons, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 2633, 1995.

92. The SEPAC artificial aurora, T. Neubert, J. L. Burch, and S. B. Mende, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 2469, 1995.

93. Time resolved sprite imagery, R.L. Rairden and S.B. Mende, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 3465, 1995.

94. Molecular excitation in sprites, B. D. Green, M. E. Fraser, W. T. Rawlins, L. Jeong, W. A. M. Blumberg, S. B. Mende, G. R. Swenson, D. L. Hampton, E. M. Wescott, and D. D. Sentman, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 2161, 1996.

95. Ground-based signatures for the nightside polar cap boundary, R. A. Doe, J. F. Vickrey, E. J. Weber, H. A. Gallagher, and S. B. Mende, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 19989, 1997.

96. Lightning between Earth and space, S. B. Mende, D. D. Sentman and E. M. Wescott, Scientific American, 277, 56, 1997.

97. Optical Design of the FUVs Spectrographic Imager for the IMAGE Mission, S. Habraken, C. Jamar, P. Rochus, S. B. Mende, and M. L. Lampton, Proc. SPIE, 3114, 544, 1997.

98. Alignment and performance of the FUV spectrographic imager for the IMAGE mission, S. Habraken, Y. Houbrechts, E. Renotte, C. Jamar, S. Mende, H. Frey, and O. Siegmund, Proc. SPIE, 3445, 416, 1998.

99. Cross delay line microchannel plate detectors for the spectrographic imager on the IMAGE satellite, J. M. Stopck, O. H. W. Siegmund, J. S. Hull, K. E. Kromer, S. R. Jelinsky, H. D. Heetderks, M. L. Lampton, and S. B. Mende, Proc. SPIE, 3445, 407, 1998.

100. Dayside auroral dynamics: South Pole -- AMPTE/CCE observations, S. B. Mende, D. M. Klumpar, S. A. Fuselier, and B. J. Anderson, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 6891, 1998.

101. Gravity wave modulated airglow observation from spacecraft, S. B. Mende, H. U. Frey, S. P. Geller, and G. R. Swenson, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 757, 1998.

102. Substorm auroral expansion to high latitudes and the dawn / dusk flanks, J. H. Doolittle, S. B. Mende, H. U. Frey, T. J. Rosenberg, A. T. Weatherwax, L. J. Lanzerotti, C. G. Maclennan, R. L. Arnoldy, M. J. Engebretson, H. Fukunishi, U. S. Inan, Proc. Fourth International Conference on Substorms (ICS-4)(Kluwer Academic), Lake Hamana, Japan, 9-13 March 1998, 238, p.47, 1998.

103. The aurora during the passage of the May 27, 1996 magnetic cloud, H. U. Frey, S. B. Mende, H. B. Vo, J. H. Doolittle, A. T. Weatherwax, and T. J. Rosenberg, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 2605, 1998.

104. A dayside ionospheric absorption perturbation in response to a large deformation of the magnetopause, Weatherwax, A. T., H. B. Vo, T. J. Rosenberg, S. B. Mende, H. U. Frey, L. J. Lanzerotti, and C. G. Maclennan, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 517, 1999.

105. Conjugate observation of optical aurora with Polar satellite and ground-based Cameras, H. U. Frey, S. B. Mende, H. B. Vo, M. Brittnacher, and G. K. Parks, Adv. Space Res., 23, 1647, 1999.

106. Multistation observation of auroras: Polar Cap substorms, S. B. Mende, H. U. Frey, S. P. Geller, and J. H. Doolittle, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 2333, 1999.

107. Optical calibration of the FUV spectrographic imager for the IMAGE mission, S. Habraken, Y. Houbrechts, E. Renotte, M. L. Hellin, A. Orbin, P. Rochus, S. Mende, H. Frey, S. Geller, and J. Stock, Proc. SPIE, EUV, X-ray and Gamma-ray Instrumentation for Astronomy X, 3765, 508, 1999.

108. A new approach to far ultraviolet imaging of auroras, S. Mende, Fizikai Szemle, 8, 287, 2000.

109. Atmospheric gravity waves in the infrared hydroxyl OH nightglow, H. U. Frey, S. B. Mende, J. F. Arens, P. McCullough, and G. R. Swenson, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 41, 2000.

110. Correction to 'Multistation observations of auroras: Polar cap substorms', S.B Mende, H.U. Frey, S.P. Geller, J.H. Doolittle, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 10673, 2000.

111. Far ultraviolet imaging from the IMAGE spacecraft: 1 System design, S. B. Mende, H. Heetderks, H. U. Frey, M. Lampton, S. P. Geller, S. Habraken, E. Renotte, C. Jamar, P. Rochus, J. Spann, S. A. Fuselier, J.-C. Gerard, R. Gladstone, S. Murphree, and L. Cogger, Space Sci. Rev., 91, 243, 2000.

112. Far ultraviolet imaging from the IMAGE spacecraft: 2 Wideband FUV imaging, S. B. Mende, H. Heetderks, H. U. Frey, M. Lampton, S. P. Geller, S. Habraken, E. Renotte, C. Jamar, P. Rochus, J. Spann, S. A. Fuselier, J.-C. Gerard, R. Gladstone, S. Murphree, and L. Cogger, Space Sci. Rev., 91, 271, 2000.

113. Far ultraviolet imaging from the IMAGE spacecraft: 3. Spectral imaging of Lyman-α and OI 135.6 nm , S. B. Mende, H. Heetderks, H. U. Frey, M. Lampton, S. P. Geller, S. Habraken, E. Renotte, C. Jamar, P. Rochus, J. Spann, S. A. Fuselier, J.-C. Gerard, R. Gladstone, S. Murphree, and L. Cogger, Space Sci. Rev., 91, 287, 2000.

114. Multi-Spectral photometer: new instrument for atmospheric limb tomography, S. Mende, Trans. SPIE, EI-4306A-30, in press, 2000.

115. New view of the Earth's magnetosphere with IMAGE satellite, J. L. Burch, S. B. Mende, D. G. Mitchell, T. E. Moore, C. J. Pollock, B. W. Reinisch, B. R. Sandel, S. Fusilier, D. L. Gallagher, J. L. Green, and P. H. Reiff, Science, in press, 2000.

116. The distention of the magnetosphere on May 11, 1999: High latitude Antarctic observations and comparisons with low-altitude magnetic and comparisons with low latitude magnetic and geopotential data, A. T. Weatherwax, T. J. Rosenberg, L. J. Lanzerotti, C. G. Maclennan, H. U. Frey, and S. B. Mende, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 4029, 2000.

117. Dayside optical and magnetic correlation events, S. B. Mende, H. U. Frey, J. H. Doolittle, L. Lanzerotti, C. G. Maclennan, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 24637, 2001.

118. EI-4306A-30: Multi-spectral photometer: New instrument for atmospheric limb tomography, S. B. Mende, SPIE Proc. Ser., submitted, 2001.

119. Global observations of proton and electron auroras in a substorm, S. B. Mende, H. U. Frey, M. Lampton, J.-C. Gerard, B. Hubert, S. Fuselier, J. Spann, R. Gladstone, and J. L. Burch, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1139, 2001.

120. Ion outflow observed by IMAGE: Implications for source regions and heating mechanisms, S. A. Fuselier, A. G. Ghielmetti, T. E. Moore, M. R. Collier, J. M. Quinn, G. R. Wilson, P. Wurz, S. B. Mende, H. U. Frey, C. Jamar, J.-C. Gerard, and J. L. Burch, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1163, 2001.

121. Magnetic impulse event: A detailed case study of extended ground and space observations, R. Kataoka, H. Fukunishi, L. J. Lanzerotti, C. T. Maclennan, H. U. Frey, S. B. Mende, J. H. Doolittle, T. J. Rosenberg, and A. T. Weatherwax, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 25873, 2001.

122. Observation of the proton aurora with IMAGE FUV imager and simultaneous ion flux in situ measurements, J. -C. Gerard, B. Hubert, M. Meurant, V.I. Shematovich, D.V. Bisikalo, H. Frey, S. Mende, G.R. Gladstone and C.W. Carlson, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 28939, 2001.

123. Satellite limb tomography applied to airglow of the 630 nm emission, S. Frey, S.B. Mende, and H.U. Frey, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 21367, 2001.

124. The electron and proton aurora as seen by IMAGE-FUV and FAST, H. U. Frey, S. B. Mende, C. W. Carlson, J. Gerard, B. Hubert, J. Spann, R. Gladstone, and T. J. Immel, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1132, 2001.

125. Views of Earth's magnetosphere with the IMAGE satellite, J. L. Burch, S. B. Mende, D. G. Mitchell, T. E. Moore, C. J. Pollock, B. W. Reinisch, B. R. Sandel, S. A, Fuselier, D. L. Gallagher, J. L. Green, J. D. Perez, P. H. Reiff, Science, 291, 619, 2001.

126. Cusp aurora dependence on interplanetary magnetic field Bz, S. A. Fuselier, H. U. Frey, K.J. Trattner, S. B. Mende and J. L. Burch, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 1111, 2002.

127. Dawn/dusk auroras and geomagnetic fluctuations: Ionospheric effects of intense solar wind ram pressure, Zhou, X.-Y., H.U. Frey, J.F. Watermann, B.T. Tsurutani, D.G. Sibeck, S.B. Mende, AGU Monograph "Earth's low-latitude boundary layer", eds. P.T. Newell and T. Onsager, doi: 10.1029/133GM36, 361-370, 2002.

128. Fine structure of sprites and proposed global observations, S.B. Mende, H.U. Frey, R.L. Rairden, H.-T. Su, R.-R. Hsu, T.H. Allin, T. Neubert, E.A. Gerken, U.S. Inan, Proc. COSPAR Coll. Space Weather Study using Multipoint Techniques, ed. L.-H. Lyu, 275-282, 2002.

129. Global comparison of magnetospheric ion fluxes and auroral precipitation during a substorm, S. B. Mende, H. U. Frey, T. Immel, D. G. Mitchell, P. C. Son-Brandt, J.-C. Gerard, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 51-1, 2002.

130. IMAGE and FAST observations of substorm recovery phase aurora, S. B. Mende, H. U. Frey, C. W. Carlson, J. McFadden, J.-C. Cerard, B. Hubert, S. A. Fuselier, G. R. Gladstone, J. L. Burch, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 43-1, 2002.

131. IMAGE/high-energy energetic neutral atom: Global energetic neutral atom imaging of the plasma sheet and ring current during substorms, C:son Brandt, P., R. Demajistre, E. C. Roelof, S. Ohtani, D. G. Mitchell, and S. Mende, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A12), 1454, 2002.

132. Interplanetary magnetic field control of afternoon-sector detached proton auroral arcs, J.L. Burch, W.S. Lewis, T.J. Immel, P.C. Anderson, H.U. Frey, S.A. Fuselier, J.-C. Gerard, S.B. Mende, D.G. Mitchell and M.F. Thomsen, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 17-1, 2002.

133. Localized ion outflow in response to a solar wind pressure pulse, Fuselier, S. A., H. L. Collin, A. G. Ghielmetti, E. S. Claflin, T. E. Moore, M. R. Collier, H. Frey, and S. B. Mende, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A8), 1203, 2002.

134. Motion of auroral ion outflow structures observed with CLUSTER and IMAGE FUV, L.M. Kistler, H.U. Frey, E. Möbius, C. Mouikis, J.M. Quinn, B. Klecker, H. Rème, J.M. Bosqued, I. Dandouras, J.A. Sauvaud, A.M. Di Lellis, V. Formisano, M.F. Marcucci, C.W. Carlson, J.P. McFadden, G.K.Parks, M.McCarthy, A.Korth,L. Eliasson,R. Lundin,G. Paschmann, M.A. Popecki,S.B. Mende, J.D. Winningham and A.N. Fazakerley, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A8), 17-1, 2002.

135. Optical design of the multi-spectral limb photometer for the WAVES explorer (NASA Midex), Habraken, S., J.-M. Defise, R. Ligot, P.P. Rochus, S.B. Mende, H.U. Frey, Proc. SPIE, 4485, 28-38, 2002.

136. Precipitation of auroral protons in detached arcs, T.J. Immel, S.B. Mende, H.U. Frey, L.M. Peticolas, C.W. Carlson, J.-L. Gerard, B. Hubert, S.A. Fuselier, J.L. Burch, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(11), 14-1, 2002.

137. Proton aurora dynamics in response to the IMF and solar wind variations, S.-W. Chang, S.B. Mende, H.U. Frey, D.L. Gallagher, R.P. Lepping, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(13), 1648, 2002.

138. Proton aurora in the cusp, H.U. Frey, S.B. Mende, T.J. Immel, S.A. Fuselier, E.S. Claflin, J.-C.Gérard and B. Hubert, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 2-1, 2002.

139. Timing of magnetic reconnection initiation during a global magnetospheric substorm onset, D.N. Baker, W.K. Peterson, S. Eriksson, X. Li, J.B. Blake, J.L. Burch, P.W. Daly, M.W. Dunlop, A. Korth, E. Donovan, R. Friedel, T.A. Fritz, H.U. Frey, S.B. Mende, J. Roeder, and H.J. Singer, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 43-1, 2002.

140. Total electron and proton energy input during auroral substorms: Remote sensing with IMAGE-FUV, B. Hubert, J.-C. Gérard, D.S. Evans, M. Meurant, S.B. Mende, H.U. Frey, T.J. Immel, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 15-1, 2002.

141. Continuous magnetic reconnection at Earth's magnetopause, Frey, H.U., T.D. Phan, S.A. Fuselier, S.B. Mende, Nature, 426, 533-537, 2003.

142. Cusp dynamics and ionospheric outflow, S.A. Fuselier, S.B. Mende, T.E. Moore, H.U. Frey, S.M. Petrinec, E.S. Claflin and M.R. Collier, Space Sci. Rev., 109, 285-312, 2003.

143. Determination of low latitude plasma drift speeds from FUV images, Thomas J. Immel, Stephen B. Mende, Harald U. Frey, and Laura M. Peticolas, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(18), 1945, 2003.

144. Effect of the 14 July 2000 solar flare on Earth's FUV emissions, T.J. Immel, S.B. Mende, H. U. Frey, N. Østgaard, and G.R. Gladstone, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A4), 5-1, 2003.

145. FAST and IMAGE-FUV observations of a substorm onset, S.B. Mende, C.W. Carlson, H.U. Frey, L.M. Peticolas, and N. Østgaard, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A9), 1344, 2003.

146. Global imaging of O+ from IMAGE/HENA, D.G. Mitchell, P. Brandt, E. C. Roelofl, D.C. Hamilton, K.C. Retterer and S. Mende, Space Sci. Rev., 109, 63-75, 2003.

147. Global imaging of proton and electron aurorae in the far ultraviolet, S.B. Mende, H.U. Frey, T.J. Immel, J.-C. Gerard, B. Hubert and S.A. Fuselier, Space Sci. Rev., 109, 211-254, 2003.

148. Global view of the nighttime low-latitude ionosphere by the IMAGE/FUV 135.6 nm observations, E. Sagawa, T. Maruyama, T.J. Immel, H.U. Frey, S.B. Mende, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(10), 1534, 2003.

149. High-latitude dayside energetic percipitation and IMF Bz rotations, N. Østgaard, D.L. Detrick, T.J. Rosenberg, R.R. Vondrak, H.U. Frey, S.B. Mende, S.E. Haland and J. Stadsnes, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A4), 8013, 2003.

150. IMAGE FUV and in situ FAST particle observations of substorm aurorae, Mende, S. B., C. W. Carlson, H. U. Frey, T. J. Immel, J.-C. Gérard, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A4), 8010, 2003.

151. Negative ionospheric storms seen by IMAGE FUV instrument, Zhang, Y., L.J. Paxton, H. Kil, C.-I. Meng, S.B. Mende, H.U. Frey, T.J. Immel, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A9), 1343, 2003.

152. Neutral hydrogen density profiles derived from geocoronal imaging, Østgaard, N.; Mende, S. B.; Frey, H. U.; Gladstone, G. R.; Lauche, H., J. Geophys. Res., 108(A7), 1300, 2003.

153. Observation of dayside subauroral proton flashes with the IMAGE-FUV imagers, Hubert, B., J. C. Gérard, S. A. Fuselier, and S. B. Mende, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(3), 1145, 2003.

154. Observations of non-conjugate theta aurora, N. Ostgaard, S. B. Mende, H. U. Frey, L. A. Frank, and J. B. Sigwarth, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(21), 2125, 2003.

155. Properties of localized, high latitude, dayside aurora, Frey, H. U., T. J. Immel, G. Lu, J. Bonnell, S. A. Fuselier, S. B. Mende, B. Hubert, N. Østgaard, and G. Le, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A4), 8008, 2003.

156. Proton aurora in the cusp during southward IMF, H. U. Frey, S.B. Mende, S. A. Fuselier, T. J. Immel, N. Østgaard, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A7), 1277, 2003.

157. Remote sensing of the proton aurora characteristics from IMAGE-FUV, Bisikalo, D.V., V.I. Shematovich, J.-C. Gérard, M. Meurant, S.B. Mende, H.U. Frey, Ann. Geophysicae, 21(11), 2165, 2003.

158. Simultaneous Cluster and IMAGE Observations of Cusp Reconnection and Auroral Proton spot for Northward IMF, T. Phan, H. Frey, S. Frey, L. Peticolas, S. Fuselier, C. Carlson, H. Rème, J.-M. Bosqued, A. Balogh, M. Dunlop, I. Dandouras, J.-A. Sauvaud, S. Mende, J. McFadden, G. Parks, L. Kistler, E. Moebius, B. Klecker, G. Paschmann, M. Fujimoto, S. Petrinec, M. F. Marcucci, A.Korth, R. Lundin, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(10), 1509, 2003.

159. Southern Hemisphere poleward moving auroral forms, E.E. Drury, S.B. Mende, H.U. Frey and J.H. Doolittle, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A3), 1114, 2003.

160. Statistical behavior of proton and electron auroras during substorms, S.B. Mende, H.U. Frey, B.J. Morsony and T.J. Immel, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A9), 1339, 2003.

161. Sudden solar wind dynamic pressure enhancements and dayside detached auroras: IMAGE and DMSP observations, Y. Zhang, L.J. Paxton, T.J. Immel, H.U. Frey and S.B. Mende, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 2-1, 2003.

162. Summary of quantitative interpretation of image far ultraviolet auroral data, H.U. Frey, S.B. Mende, T.J. Immel, J.-C. Gerart, B. Hubert, S. Habraken, J. Spann, G.R. Gladstone, D.V. Bisikalo and V.I. Shematovich, Space Sci. Rev., 109, 255-283, 2003.

163. The role and contributions of energetic neutral atom (ENA) imaging in magnetospheric substorm research, C.J. Pollock, P. Brandt, J.L. Burch, M.G. Henderson, J.-M. Jahn, D.J. McComas, S.B. Mende, D.G. Mitchell, G.D. Reeves, E.E. Scime, R.M. Skoug, M. Thomsen and P. Valek, Space Sci. Rev., 109, 155-282, 2003.

164. Conditions governing localized high-latitude dayside aurora, H. Korth, B.J. Anderson, H.U. Frey, T.J. Immel and S.B. Mende, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L04806, 2004.

165. Global observations of the zonal drift speed of equatorial ionospheric plasma bubbles, Immel, T.J, H.U. Frey, S.B. Mende, E. Sagawa, Ann. Geophysicae, 22, 3099, 2004.

166. Interplanetary magnetic field control of the location of substorm onset and auroral features in the conjugate hemispheres, N. Østgaard, S. B. Mende, H. U. Frey, T. J. Immel, L. A. Frank, J. B. Sigwarth, T. J. Stubbs, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A07204, 2004.

167. Morphology and seasonal variations of global auroral proton precipitation observed by IMAGE-FUV, Coumans, Valérie; Gérard, Jean-Claude; Hubert, Benoît; Mende, Stephen B.; Cowley, Stanley W. H., J. Geophys. Res., 109(A12), A12205, 2004.

168. O/N[2] changes during 1-4 October 2002 storms: IMAGE SI-13 and TIMED/GUVI observations, Zhang, Y.; Paxton, L. J.; Morrison, D.; Wolven, B.; Kil, H.; Meng, C.-I.; Mende, S. B.; Immel, T. J., J. Geophys. Res., 109(A10), A10308, 2004.

169. Plasmapause undulation of 17 April 2002, J. Goldstein, B. R. Sandel, M. R. Hairston, S. B. Mende, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L15801, 2004.

170. Seasonal dependence of localized, high-latitude dayside aurora (HiLDA), H.U. Frey, N. Østgaard, T.J. Immel, H. Korth, and S.B. Mende, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A04304, 2004.

171. Solar wind control of auroral substorm onset locations observed with the IMAGE-FUV imagers, J.-C. Gérard, B. Hubert, A. Grard, M. Meurant, S. B. Mende, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A03208, 2004.

172. Subauroral morning proton spots (SAMPS) as a result of plasmapause-ring-current interaction, Frey, H. U., Haerendel, G., Mende, S. B., Forrester, W. T., Immel, T. J., Østgaard, N., J. Geophys. Res., 109(A10), A10305, 2004.

173. Substorm onset observations by IMAGE-FUV, Frey, H. U., Mende, S. B., Angelopoulos, V., Donovan, E. F., J. Geophys. Res., 109(A10), A10304, 2004.

174. Beta-type stepped leader of elve-producing lightning, Frey, H. U., S. B. Mende, S. A. Cummer, A. B. Chen, R.-R. Hsu, H.-T. Su, Y.-S. Chang, T. Adachi, H. Fukunishi, and Y. Takahashi, J. Geophys. Res., 32, L13824, 2005.

175. Correction to "Global storm time plasma redistribution imaged from the ground and space", Immel, Thomas J.; Foster, John C.; Coster, Anthea J.; Mende, Stephen B.; Frey, Harald U., Geophys. Res. Lett., 32(24), L24105, 2005.

176. Coupled response of the inner magnetosphere and ionosphere on 17 April 2002, Goldstein, J.; Burch, J. L.; Sandel, B. R.; Mende, S. B.; C:son Brandt, P.; Hairston, M. R., J. Geophys. Res., 110(A3), A03205, 2005.

177. D region ionization by lightning-induced electromagnetic pulses, Mende, S. B.; Frey, H. U.; Hsu, R. R.; Su, H. T.; Chen, A. B.; Lee, L. C.; Sentman, D. D.; Takahashi, Y.; Fukunishi, H. , J. Geophys. Res., 110(A11), A11312, 2005.

178. Electric fields and electron energies inferred from the ISUAL recorded sprites, Kuo, Cheng-Ling; Hsu, R. R.; Chen, A. B.; Su, H. T.; Lee, L. C.; Mende, S. B.; Frey, H. U.; Fukunishi, H.; Takahashi, Y. , Geophys. Res. Lett., 32(19), L19103, 2005.

179. Electron acceleration in the near earth plasma sheet, Fillingim, M. O., G. K. Parks, R. P. Lin, S. B. Mende, abstract SM52A-05,presented at the 2005 AGU-SEG-NABS-SPD/AAS Joint Assembly, New Orleans, LA, May 23 - 27, 2005.

180. Estimates of magnetotail reconnection rate based on IMAGE FUV and EISCAT measurements, Ostgaard, N., J. Moen, S. B. Mende, H. U. Frey, T. J. Immel, P. Gallop, K. Oksavik, and M. Fujimoto, Ann. Geophysicae, 23, 123, 2005.

181. Global storm time plasma redistribution imaged from the ground and space, Immel, T.J., J.C. Foster, A.J. Anthea, S.B. Mende, H.U. Frey, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L03107, 2005.

182. Ground and satellite observations of substorm onset arcs, Shiokawa, K.; Yago, K.; Yumoto, K.; Baishev, D. G.; Solovyev, S. I.; Rich, F. J.; Mende, S. B., J. Geophys. Res., 110(A12), A12225, 2005.

183. Hemispheric asymmetry of the afternoon electron aurora, Fillingim, M.O., G.K. Parks, H.U. Frey, T.J. Immel, S.B. Mende, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L03113, 2005.

184. Longitudinal structure of the equatorial anomaly in the nighttime ionosphere observed by IMAGE/FUV, Sagawa, E.; Immel, T. J.; Frey, H. U.; Mende, S. B. , J. Geophys. Res., 110(A11), A11302, 2005.

185. Observations and model predictions of substorm auroral asymmetries in the conjugate hemispheres, Ostgaard, N., N. A. Tsyganenko, S. B. Mende, H. U. Frey, T. J. Immel, M. O. Fillingim, L. A. Frank, and J. B. Sigwarth, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L05111, 2005.

186. Reverse convection and cusp proton aurora: Cluster, Polar, and image observation, Zong, Q.-G., T.A. Fritz, H. Spence, H.U. Frey, S.B. Mende, A. Korth, P.W. Daly, Adv. Space Res., 226, 1779-1784, 2005.

187. Simultaneous imaging of the reconnection spot in the opposite hemispheres during northward IMF, Østgaard, N.; Mende, S. B.; Frey, H. U.; Sigwarth, J. B. , Geophys. Res. Lett., 32(21), L21104, 2005.

188. Simultaneous observations of equatorial plasma depletion by IMAGE and ROCSAT-1 satellites, Lin, Chin S.; Immel, Thomas J.; Yeh, Huey-Ching; Mende, Stephen B.; Burch, J. L., J. Geophys. Res., 110(A6), A06304, 2005.

189. Storm-substorm relationship: Variations of the hydrogen and oxygen energetic neutral atom intensities during storm-time substorms , Ohtani, S.; Brandt, P. C.; Mitchell, D. G.; Singer, H.; Nosé, M.; Reeves, G. D.; Mende, S. B. , J. Geophys. Res., 110(A7), A07219, 2005.

190. Transition from substorm growth to substorm expansion phase as observed with a radial configuration of ISTP and Cluster spacecraft, Sergeev, V. A.; Kubyshkina, M. V.; Baumjohann, W.; Nakamura, R.; Amm, O.; Pulkkinen, T.; Angelopoulos, V.; Mende, S. B.; Klecker, B.; Nagai, T.; Sauvaud, J.-A.; Slavin, J. A.; Thomsen, M. F. , Ann. Geophysicae, 23 (6), 2183-2198, 2005.

191. Combined in situ and remote sensing of ionospheric ion outflow, Fuselier, S. A.; Claflin, E. S.; Mende, S. B.; Carlson, C. W.; Moore, T. E. , Geophys. Res. Lett., 33(4), L04103, 2006.

192. Comparison of results from sprite streamer modeling with spectrophotometric measurements by ISUAL instrument on FORMOSAT-2 satellite, Liu, Ningyu; Pasko, Victor P.; Burkhardt, David H.; Frey, Harald U.; Mende, Stephen B.; Su, Han-Tzong; Chen, Alfred B.; Hsu, Rue-Ron; Lee, Lou-Chuang; Fukunishi, Hiroshi; Takahashi, Yukihiro, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33(1), L01101, 2006.

193. Control of equatorial ionospheric morphology by atmospheric tides, T. J. Immel, E. Sagawa, S. L. England, S. B. Henderson, M. E. Hagan, S. B. Mende, H. U. Frey, C. M. Swenson, and L. J. Paxton, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L15108, 2006.

194. Effect of atmospheric tides on the morphology of the quiet time, postsunset equatorial ionospheric anomaly, England, S.L., T.J. Immel, E. Sagawa, S.B. Henderson, M.E. Hagan, S.B. Mende, H.U. Frey, C.M. Swenson, L.J. Paxton, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A10S19, 2006.

195. Electric field transition between the diffuse and streamer regions of sprites estimated from ISUAL/array photometer measurements, Adachi, T., H. Fukunishi, Y. Takahashi, Y. Hiraki, R.-R. Hsu, H.-T. Su, A.B. Chen, S.B. Mende, H.U. Frey, L.C. Lee, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L17803, 2006.

196. Longitudinal variation of the E-region electric fields caused by atmospheric tides, England, S. L.; Maus, S.; Immel, T. J.; Mende, S. B., Geophys. Res. Lett., 33 (21), L21105, 2006.

197. Magnetospheric and auroral activity during the 18 April 2002 sawtooth event, Henderson, M. G.; Reeves, G. D.; Skoug, R.; Thomsen, M. F.; Denton, M. H.; Mende, S. B.; Immel, T. J.; Brandt, P. C.; Singer, H. J., J. Geophys. Res., 111(A1), A01S90, 2006.

198. Proton auroral intensifications and injections at synchronous altitude, Chi, Eric C.; Mende, Stephen B.; Fok, M.-C.; Reeves, G. D. , Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L06104, 2006.

199. Simultaneous radio and satellite optical measurements of high-altitude sprite current and lightning continuing current, Cummer, S.A., H.U. Frey, S.B. Mende, R.-R. Hsu, H.-T. Su, A.B. Chen, H. Fukunishi, Y. Takahashi, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A10315, 2006.

200. Spatial correlation of precipitating and trapped protons associated with an isolated substorm, Jahn, J.-M.; Pollock, C. J.; Immel, T. J.; Mende, S. B., Geophys. Res. Lett., 33 (15), L15102, 2006.

201. Substorms during the 10-11 August 2000 sawtooth event, Henderson, M. G.; Skoug, R.; Donovan, E.; Thomsen, M. F.; Reeves, G. D.; Denton, M. H.; Singer, H. J.; McPherron, R. L.; Mende, S. B.; Immel, T. J.; Sigwarth, J. B.; Frank, L. A. , J. Geophys. Res., 111(A6), A06206, 2006.

202. The THEMIS all-sky imaging array—system design and initial results from the prototype imager , Donovan, Eric; Mende, Stephen; Jackel, Brian; Frey, Harald; Syrjäsuo, Mikko; Voronkov, Igor; Trondsen, Trond; Peticolas, Laura; Angelopoulos, Vassilis; Harris, Stewart; Greffen, Mike; Connors, Martin , J. Atmosph. Solar Terr. Phys., 68 (13), 1472-1487, 2006.

203. A method for determining the drift velocity of plasma depletions in the equatorial ionosphere using far-ultraviolet spacecraft observations, Park, S. H.; England, S. L.; Immel, T. J.; Frey, H. U.; Mende, S. B., J. Geophys. Res., 112 (A11), A11314, 2007.

204. Auroral conjugacy studies based on global imaging, Østgaard, N.; Mende, S. B.; Frey, H. U.; Sigwarth, J. B.; Åsnes, A.; Weygand, J. M., J. Atmosph. Solar Terr. Phys., 69 (3), 249-255, 2007.

205. Determination of substorm onset timing and location using the THEMIS ground based observatories, Mende, S. B.; Angelopoulos, V.; Frey, H. U.; Harris, S.; Donovan, E.; Jackel, B.; Syrjaesuo, M.; Russell, C. T.; Mann, I., Geophys. Res. Lett., 34 , L17108, 2007.

206. Halos generated by negative cloud-to-ground lightning, Frey, H. U.; Mende, S. B.; Cummer, S. A.; Li, J.; Adachi, T.; Fukunishi, H.; Takahashi, Y.; Chen, A. B.; Hsu, R.-R.; Su, H.-T.; Chang, Y.-S., Geophys. Res. Lett., 34 (18), L18801, 2007.

207. Modeling elves observed by FORMOSAT-2 satellite, Kuo, Cheng-Ling; Chen, A. B.; Lee, Y. J.; Tsai, L. Y.; Chou, R. K.; Hsu, R. R.; Su, H. T.; Lee, L. C.; Cummer, S. A.; Frey, H. U.; Mende, S. B.; Takahashi, Y.; Fukunishi, H., J. Geophys. Res., 112 (A11), A11312, 2007.

208. Multiple plasmapause undulations observed by the IMAGE satellite on 20 March 2001, Goldstein, J.; Sandel, B. R.; Frey, H. U.; Mende, S. B., J. Atmosph. Solar Terr. Phys., 69 (3), 322-333, 2007.

209. Statistical observations of spatial characteristics of Pi1B pulsations, Posch, J. L.; Engebretson, M. J.; Mende, S. B.; Frey, H. U.; Arnoldy, R. L.; Lessard, M. R.; Lanzerotti, L. J.; Watermann, J.; Moldwin, M. B.; Ponomarenko, P. V., J. Atmosph. Solar Terr. Phys., 69 (15), 1775-1796, 2007.

210. Conjugate observations of ENA signals in the high-altitude cusp and proton auroral spot in the low-altitude cusp with IMAGE spacecraft, Suzuki, S.; Taguchi, S.; Hosokawa, K.; Collier, M. R.; Moore, T. E.; Frey, H. U.; Mende, S. B., Geophys. Res. Lett., 35 (13), L13103, 2008.

211. Correlation of substorm injections, auroral modulations, and ground Pi2, Keiling, A.; Angelopoulos, V.; Larson, D.; Lin, R.; McFadden, J.; Carlson, C.; Bonnell, J. W.; Mozer, F. S.; Glassmeier, K.-H.; Auster, H. U.; Magnes, W.; Mende, S.; Frey, H.; Roux, A.; LeContel, O.; Frey, S.; Phan, T.; Donovan, E.; Russell, C. T.; Mann, I.; Liu, W.; Li, X.; Fillingim, M.; Parks, G.; Shiokawa, K.; Raeder, J. , Geophys. Res. Lett., 35 (17), L17S22, 2008.

212. Electric fields and electron energies in sprites and temporal evolutions of lightning charge moment, Adachi, T.; Hiraki, Y.; Yamamoto, K.; Takahashi, Y.; Fukunishi, H.; Hsu, R.-R.; Su, H.-T.; Chen, A. B.; Mende, S. B.; Frey, H. U.; Lee, L. C., Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 41 (23), 234010, 2008.

213. First Results from the THEMIS Mission, Angelopoulos, V.; Sibeck, D.; Carlson, C. W.; McFadden, J. P.; Larson, D.; Lin, R. P.; Bonnell, J. W.; Mozer, F. S.; Ergun, R.; Cully, C.; Glassmeier, K. H.; Auster, U.; Roux, A.; Lecontel, O.; Frey, S.; Phan, T.; Mende, S.; Frey, H.; Donovan, E.; Russell, C. T.; Strangeway, R.; Liu, J.; Mann, I.; Rae, J.; Raeder, J.; Li, X.; Liu, W.; Singer, H. J.; Sergeev, V. A.; Apatenkov, S.; Parks, G.; Fillingim, M.; Sigwarth, J., Space Sci. Rev., 141 (1-4), 453-476, 2008.

214. Global distributions and occurrence rates of transient luminous events, Chen, Alfred B.; Kuo, Cheng-Ling; Lee, Yi-Jen; Su, Han-Tzong; Hsu, Rue-Ron; Chern, Jyh-Long; Frey, Harald U.; Mende, Stephen B.; Takahashi, Yukihiro; Fukunishi, Hiroshi; Chang, Yeou-Shin; Liu, Tie-Yue; Lee, Lou-Chuang, J. Geophys. Res., 113 (A8), A08306, 2008.

215. Highly periodic stormtime activations observed by THEMIS prior to substorm onset, Kepko, L.; Raeder, J.; Angelopoulos, V.; McFadden, J.; Larson, D.; Auster, H. U.; Magnes, W.; Frey, H. U.; Carlson, C.; Henderson, M.; Mende, S. B.; Yumoto, K.; Singer, H. J.; Parks, G.; Mann, I.; Russell, C. T.; Donovan, E.; McPherron, R., Geophys. Res. Lett., 35 (17), L17S24, 2008.

216. Intensification of preexisting auroral arc at substorm expansion phase onset: Wave-like disruption during the first tens of seconds, Liang, Jun; Donovan, E. F.; Liu, W. W.; Jackel, B.; Syrjäsuo, M.; Mende, S. B.; Frey, H. U.; Angelopoulos, V.; Connors, M., Geophys. Res. Lett., 35 (17), L17S19, 2008.

217. Ionospheric localisation and expansion of long-period Pi1 pulsations at substorm onset, Milling, David K.; Rae, I. Jonathan; Mann, Ian R.; Murphy, Kyle R.; Kale, Andy; Russell, Christopher T.; Angelopoulos, Vassilis; Mende, Stephen, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35 (17), L17S20, 2008.

218. Multipoint in situ and ground-based observations during auroral intensifications, Runov, A.; Angelopoulos, V.; Zhou, X.-Z.; Voronkov, I. O.; Kubyshkina, M. V.; Nakamura, R.; Carlson, C. W.; Frey, H. U.; McFadden, J.; Larson, D.; Mende, S. B.; Glassmeier, K.-H.; Auster, U.; Singer, H. J., J. Geophys. Res., 113 (A11), A00C07, 2008.

219. Observation of isolated high-speed auroral streamers and their interpretation as optical signatures of Alfvén waves generated by bursty bulk flows, Liu, W. W.; Liang, J.; Donovan, E. F.; Trondsen, T.; Baker, G.; Sofko, G.; Jackel, B.; Wang, C.-P.; Mende, S.; Frey, H. U.; Angelopoulos, V., Geophys. Res. Lett., 35 (4), L04104, 2008.

220. Radiative emission and energy deposition in transient luminous events, Kuo, C. L.; Chen, A. B.; Chou, J. K.; Y Tsai, L.; Hsu, R. R.; Su, H. T.; Frey, H. U.; Mende, S. B.; Takahashi, Y.; Lee, L. C., Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 41 (23), 234014, 2008.

221. Simultaneous THEMIS in situ and auroral observations of a small substorm, Donovan, E.; Liu, W.; Liang, J.; Spanswick, E.; Voronkov, I.; Connors, M.; Syrjäsuo, M.; Baker, G.; Jackel, B.; Trondsen, T.; Greffen, M.; Angelopoulos, V.; Russell, C. T.; Mende, S. B.; Frey, H. U.; Keiling, A.; Carlson, C. W.; McFadden, J. P.; Glassmeier, K.-H.; Auster, U.; Hayashi, K.; Sakaguchi, K.; Shiokawa, K.; Wild, J. A.; Rae, I. J. , Geophys. Res. Lett., 35 (17), L17S18, 2008.

222. Tail Reconnection Triggering Substorm Onset, Angelopoulos, Vassilis; McFadden, James P.; Larson, Davin; Carlson, Charles W.; Mende, Stephen B.; Frey, Harald; Phan, Tai; Sibeck, David G.; Glassmeier, Karl-Heinz; Auster, Uli; Donovan, Eric; Mann, Ian R.; Rae, I. Jonathan; Russell, Christopher T.; Runov, Andrei; Zhou, Xu-Zhi; Kepko, Larry , Science, 321 (5891), 931, 2008.

223. The THEMIS Array of Ground-based Observatories for the Study of Auroral Substorms, Mende, S. B.; Harris, S. E.; Frey, H. U.; Angelopoulos, V.; Russell, C. T.; Donovan, E.; Jackel, B.; Greffen, M.; Peticolas, L. M., Space Sci. Rev., 141 (1-4), 357-387, 2008.

224. THEMIS Ground Based Observatory System Design, Harris, S. E.; Mende, S. B.; Angelopoulos, V.; Rachelson, W.; Donovan, E.; Jackel, B.; Greffen, M.; Russell, C. T.; Pierce, D. R.; Dearborn, D. J.; Rowe, K.; Connors, M., Space Sci. Rev., 141 (1-4), 213-233, 2008.

225. THEMIS observations of a hot flow anomaly: Solar wind, magnetosheath, and ground-based measurements, Eastwood, J. P.; Sibeck, D. G.; Angelopoulos, V.; Phan, T. D.; Bale, S. D.; McFadden, J. P.; Cully, C. M.; Mende, S. B.; Larson, D.; Frey, S.; Carlson, C. W.; Glassmeier, K.-H.; Auster, H. U.; Roux, A.; Le Contel, O., Geophys. Res. Lett., 35 (17), L17S03, 2008.

226. Assessment of sprite initiating electric fields and quenching altitude of a1Πg state of N2 using sprite streamer modeling and ISUAL spectrophotometric measurements, Liu, Ningyu; Pasko, Victor P.; Frey, Harald U.; Mende, Stephen B.; Su, Han-Tzong; Chen, Alfred B.; Hsu, Rue-Ron; Lee, Lou-Chuang, J. Geophys. Res., 114 (52), A00E02, 2009.

227. Coordinated observation of the dayside magnetospheric entry and exit of the THEMIS satellites with ground-based auroral imaging in Antarctica, Mende, S. B.; Frey, H. U.; McFadden, J.; Carlson, C. W.; Angelopoulos, V.; Glassmeier, K.-H.; Sibeck, D. G.; Weatherwax, A., J. Geophys. Res., 114 (A3), A00C23, 2009.

228. Discharge processes, electric field, and electron energy in ISUAL-recorded gigantic jets, Kuo, Cheng-Ling; Chou, J. K.; Tsai, L. Y.; Chen, A. B.; Su, H. T.; Hsu, R. R.; Cummer, S. A.; Frey, H. U.; Mende, S. B.; Takahashi, Y.; Lee, L. C., J. Geophys. Res., 114 (A4), A04314, 2009.

229. Estimating lightning current moment waveforms from satellite optical measurements, Adachi, Toru; Cummer, Steven A.; Li, Jingbo; Takahashi, Yukihiro; Hsu, Rue-Ron; Su, Han-Tzong; Chen, Alfred B.; Mende, Stephen B.; Frey, Harald U.., Geophys. Res. Lett., 36 (18), L18808, 2009.

230. Evidence of Tropospheric Effects on the Ionosphere, Immel, Thomas J.; Mende, Stephen B.; Hagan, Maura E.; Kintner, Paul M.; England, Scott L., Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 90 (9), 69-70, 2009.

231. First application of a Petschek-type reconnection model with time-varying reconnection rate to THEMIS observations, Kiehas, S. A.; Semenov, V. S.; Kubyshkina, M. V.; Angelopoulos, V.; Nakamura, R.; Keika, K.; Ivanova, V. V.; Biernat, H. K.; Baumjohann, W.; Mende, S.; Magnes, W.; Auster, U.; Fornaçon, K.-H.; Larson, D.; Carlson, C. W.; Bonnell, J.; McFadden, J., J. Geophys. Res., 114, A00C20, 2009.

232. Longitudinal development of a substorm brightening arc, Shiokawa, K.; Ieda, A.; Nakajima, A.; Sakaguchi, K.; Nomura, R.; Aslaksen, T.; Greffen, M.; Spanswick, E.; Donovan, E.; Mende, S. B.; McFadden, J.; Glassmeier, K.-H.; Angelopoulos, V.; Miyashita, Y., Ann. Geophysicae, 27 (5), 1935-1940, 2009.

233. Near-Earth initiation of a terrestrial substorm, Rae, I. Jonathan; Mann, Ian R.; Angelopoulos, Vassilis; Murphy, Kyle R.; Milling, David K.; Kale, Andy; Frey, Harald U.; Rostoker, Gordon; Russell, Christopher T.; Watt, Clare E. J.; Engebretson, Mark J.; Moldwin, Mark B.; Mende, Stephen B.; Singer, Howard J.; Donovan, Eric F., J. Geophys. Res., 114 (A7), A07220, 2009.

234. Observations of Earth space by self-powered stations in Antarctica, Mende, S. B.; Rachelson, W.; Sterling, R.; Frey, H. U.; Harris, S. E.; McBride, S.; Rosenberg, T. J.; Detrick, D.; Doolittle, J. L.; Engebretson, M.; Inan, U.; Labelle, J. W.; Lanzerotti, L. J.; Weatherwax, A. T., Review of Scientific Instruments, 80 (12), 124501-124501-19, 2009.

235. PENGUIn multi-instrument observations of dayside high-latitude injections during the 23 March 2007 substorm, Lessard, M. R.; Weatherwax, A. T.; Spasojevic, M.; Inan, U. S.; Gerrard, A.; Lanzerotti, L.; Ridley, A.; Engebretson, M. J.; Petit, N. J.; Clauer, R.; LaBelle, J.; Mende, S. B.; Frey, H. U.; Pilipenko, V. A.; Rosenberg, T. J.; Detrick, D., J. Geophys. Res., 114 (1), A00C11, 2009.

236. Quasi-parallel whistler mode waves observed by THEMIS during near-earth dipolarizations, Le Contel, O.; Roux, A.; Jacquey, C.; Robert, P.; Berthomier, M.; Chust, T.; Grison, B.; Angelopoulos, V.; Sibeck, D.; Chaston, C. C.; Cully, C. M.; Ergun, B.; Glassmeier, K.-H.; Auster, U.; McFadden, J.; Carlson, C.; Larson, D.; Bonnell, J. W.; Mende, S.; Russell, C. T.; Donovan, E.; Mann, I.; Singer, H., Ann. Geophysicae, 27 (6), 2259-2275, 2009.

237. Statistical study of substorm timing sequence, Lin, Naiguo; Frey, H. U.; Mende, S. B.; Mozer, F. S.; Lysak, R. L.; Song, Y.; Angelopoulos, V., J. Geophys. Res., 114 (A12), A12204, 2009.

238. Substorm current wedge driven by plasma flow vortices: THEMIS observations, Keiling, A.; Angelopoulos, V.; Runov, A.; Weygand, J.; Apatenkov, S. V.; Mende, S.; McFadden, J.; Larson, D.; Amm, O.; Glassmeier, K.-H.; Auster, H. U., J. Geophys. Res., 114 (A12), A00C22, 2009.

239. THEMIS ground-space observations during the development of auroral spirals, Keiling, A.; Angelopoulos, V.; Weygand, J. M.; Amm, O.; Spanswick, E.; Donovan, E.; Mende, S.; McFadden, J.; Larson, D.; Glassmeier, K.-H.; Auster, H. U., Ann. Geophysicae, 27 (11), 4317-4332, 2009.

240. THEMIS observation of a substorm event on 04:35, 22 February 2008, Liu, J.; Angelopoulos, V.; Frey, H.; McFadden, J.; Larson, D.; Glassmeier, K.; Mende, S.; Russell, C. T.; Rae, I. J.; Murphy, K. R.; Apatenkov, S., Ann. Geophysicae, 27 (5), 1831-1841, 2009.

241. THEMIS observations of the near-Earth plasma sheet during a substorm, Tang, C. L.; Li, Z. Y.; Angelopoulos, V.; Mende, S. B.; Glassmeier, K. H.; Donovan, E.; Russell, C. T.; Lu, L., J. Geophys. Res., 114 (A9), A09211, 2009.

242. Timing and localization of ionospheric signatures associated with substorm expansion phase onset, Rae, I. Jonathan; Mann, Ian R.; Murphy, Kyle R.; Milling, David K.; Parent, Adrienne; Angelopoulos, Vassilis; Frey, Harald U.; Kale, Andy; Watt, Clare E. J.; Mende, Stephen B.; Russell, Christopher T., J. Geophys. Res., 114 (4), A00C09, 2009.

243. Timing and localization of near-Earth tail and ionospheric signatures during a substorm onset, Gabrielse, C.; Angelopoulos, V.; Runov, A.; Frey, H. U.; McFadden, J.; Larson, D. E.; Glassmeier, K.-H.; Mende, S.; Russell, C. T.; Apatenkov, S.; Murphy, K. R.; Rae, I. J., J. Geophys. Res., 114 (18), A00C13, 2009.

244. Timing and location of substorm onsets from THEMIS satellite and ground based observations, Mende, S.; Angelopoulos, V.; Frey, H. U.; Donovan, E.; Jackel, B.; Glassmeier, K.-H.; McFadden, J. P.; Larson, D.; Carlson, C. W., Ann. Geophysicae, 27 (7), 2813-2830, 2009.

245. Enhanced transport across entire length of plasma sheet boundary field lines leading to substorm onset, Lyons, L. R.; Nishimura, Y.; Xing, X.; Angelopoulos, V.; Zou, S.; Larson, D.; McFadden, J.; Runov, A.; Mende, S.; Fornacon, K.-H., J. Geophys. Res., 115 (A11), A00I07, 2010.

246. Identifying the Driver of Pulsating Aurora, Nishimura, Y.; Bortnik, J.; Li, W.; Thorne, R. M.; Lyons, L. R.; Angelopoulos, V.; Mende, S. B.; Bonnell, J. W.; Le Contel, O.; Cully, C.; Ergun, R.; Auster, U., Science, 330 (6000), 81, 2010.

247. Preonset time sequence of auroral substorms: Coordinated observations by all-sky imagers, satellites, and radars, Nishimura, Y.; Lyons, L. R.; Zou, S.; Xing, X.; Angelopoulos, V.; Mende, S. B.; Bonnell, J. W.; Larson, D.; Auster, U.; Hori, T.; Nishitani, N.; Hosokawa, K.; Sofko, G.; Nicolls, M.; Heinselman, C., J. Geophys. Res., 115 (10), A00I08, 2010.

248. Reply to comment by Harald U. Frey on “Substorm triggering by new plasma intrusion: THEMIS all-sky imager observations”, Nishimura, Y.; Lyons, L. R.; Zou, S.; Angelopoulos, V.; Mende, S. B., J. Geophys. Res., 115 (A12), A12233, 2010.

249. Start-to-end global imaging of a sunward propagating, SAPS-associated giant undulation event, Henderson, M. G.; Donovan, E. F.; Foster, J. C.; Mann, I. R.; Immel, T. J.; Mende, S. B.; Sigwarth, J. B., J. Geophys. Res., 115 (A4), A04210, 2010.

250. Substorm triggering by new plasma intrusion: THEMIS all-sky imager observations, Nishimura, Y.; Lyons, L.; Zou, S.; Angelopoulos, V.; Mende, S., J. Geophys. Res., 115 (A7), A07222, 2010.

251. THEMIS observations of substorms on 26 February 2008 initiated by magnetotail reconnection, Pu, Z. Y.; Chu, X. N.; Cao, X.; Mishin, V.; Angelopoulos, V.; Wang, J.; Wei, Y.; Zong, Q. G.; Fu, S. Y.; Xie, L.; Glassmeier, K.-H.; Frey, H.; Russell, C. T.; Liu, J.; McFadden, J.; Larson, D.; Mende, S.; Mann, I.; Sibeck, D.; Sapronova, L. A.; Tolochko, M. V.; Saifudinova, T. I.; Yao, Z. H.; Wang, X. G.; Xiao, C. J.; Zhou, X. Z.; Reme, H.; Lucek, E., J. Geophys. Res., 115 (A2), A02212, 2010.

252. Azimuthal auroral expansion associated with fast flows in the near-Earth plasma sheet: Coordinated observations of the THEMIS all-sky imagers and multiple spacecraft, Ogasawara, K.; Kasaba, Y.; Nishimura, Y.; Hori, T.; Takada, T.; Miyashita, Y.; Angelopoulos, V.; Mende, S. B.; Bonnell, J., J. Geophys. Res., 116 (A6), A06209, 2011.

253. Estimation of magnetic field mapping accuracy using the pulsating aurora-chorus connection, Nishimura, Y.; Bortnik, J.; Li, W.; Thorne, R. M.; Lyons, L. R.; Angelopoulos, V.; Mende, S. B.; Bonnell, J.; Le Contel, O.; Cully, C.; Ergun, R.; Auster, U., Geophys. Res. Lett., 38 (14), L14110, 2011.

254. Multievent study of the correlation between pulsating aurora and whistler mode chorus emissions, Nishimura, Y.; Bortnik, J.; Li, W.; Thorne, R. M.; Chen, L.; Lyons, L. R.; Angelopoulos, V.; Mende, S. B.; Bonnell, J.; Le Contel, O.; Cully, C.; Ergun, R.; Auster, U., J. Geophys. Res., 116 (A11), A11221, 2011.

255. Polar UVI and THEMIS GMAG observations of the ionospheric response to a hot flow anomaly, Fillingim, M. O.; Eastwood, J. P.; Parks, G. K.; Angelopoulos, V.; Mann, I. R.; Mende, S. B.; Weatherwax, A. T., J. Atmosph. Solar Terr. Phys., 73 (1), 137-145, 2011.

256. Relations between multiple auroral streamers, pre-onset thin arc formation, and substorm auroral onset, Nishimura, Y.; Lyons, L. R.; Angelopoulos, V.; Kikuchi, T.; Zou, S.; Mende, S. B., J. Geophys. Res., 116 (A9), A09214, 2011.

257. Substorm triggering by poleward boundary intensification and related equatorward propagation, Mende, S. B.; Frey, H. U.; Angelopoulos, V.; Nishimura, Y., J. Geophys. Res., 116, A00I31, 2011.

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