RHESSI Science Nuggets

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Welcome to the RHESSI Science Nuggets: science notes from RHESSI. The following is a time-ordered list of the latest Nuggets added to the wiki. An alphabetical list of wiki Nuggets is also available. If you are looking for older Nuggets than please visit the original series of RHESSI Science Nuggets and use the search facilities there; for this new series of Nuggets in the Wiki format, use your browser's search facility for title words or authors. We welcome volunteer authors - please see our page of help for authors.

237 Balmer Continuum Observed by IRIS!
29 September 2014 by Petr Heinzel Lucia Kleint
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For the first time we have clear and direct observations of the Balmer continuum, from space. Click the title to read more.
236 Energy goes up... but doesn't come back down! Coronal heating?
22 September 2014 by Brian Welsch
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The Poynting flux responsible for coronal heating may have been spotted. Click the title to read more.
235 Which detectors can I use to analyze this flare?
15 September 2014 by Brian Dennis and Kim Tolbert
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A new Browser feature helps to answer this question. Click the title to read more.
234 RHESSI Resumes Observations
1 September 2014 by Albert Shih and Säm Krucker
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Back to normal, the anneal was a success. Click the title to read more.
233 EUNIS Sees Pervasive Faint Fe XIX Emission: Evidence for Nanoflare Heating
18 August 2014 by Jeff Brosius
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Faint emission at flare-like temperatures in a large coronal area. Click the title to read more.
232 Octupolar out-of-plane magnetic field structure generation during magnetic reconnection
11 August 2014 by Jan Graf von der Pahlen and David Tsiklauri
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A new characteristic marker of reconnection. Click the title to read more.
231 Flare Observed by a Dozen Instruments
28 July 2014 by Lucia Kleint and Kevin Reardon
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A wonderful flare observed by a grand set of instruments, including IRIS and IBIS. Click the title to read more.
230 The Redistribution of Nonthermal Electron Energy
14 July 2014 by Ryan Milligan
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Describing what we know about the dominant energy driving a solar flare. Click the title to read more.
229 RHESSI is Annealing Now
7 July2014 by Albert Shih and Martin Fivian
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A fourth repair job for RHESSI, smoothing out radiation damage. Click the title to read more.
228 Mysteries of Flare/CME Initiation
8 June 2014 by Shaun Bloomfield and Hugh Hudson
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Pairs of flares. Click the title to read more.
227 Solar Cosmic Rays, Neutrons, and Fermi Gamma-Rays
24 May 2014 by Hugh Hudson and Alec MacKinnon
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Exciting new solar high-energy observations. Click the title to read more.
226 The 3D standard model for eruptive flares‎
10 May 2014 by Miho Janvier
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Torus instability and slipping reconnection. Click the title to read more.
225 Microwave Images of a Single-Loop Flare: Observations and Simulations
28 April 2014 by Alexey Kuznetsov and Eduard Kontar
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A flare analysis making use of the new GX Simulator modeling software. Click the title to read more.
224 Abundances in Solar Flares
21 April 2014 by Harry Warren
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Wrinkles in the FIP effect for flares. Click the title to read more.
223 Homing in on Flare Energy
14 April 2014 by Hugh Hudson and Ryan Milligan
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Representing the spectral energy distribution of a flare. Click the title to read more.
222 Empirical Constructs and Cartoons
24 March 2014 by Forrest Mozer and Hugh Hudson
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How our mental images may relate to what's really going on. Click the title to read more.
221 Imaging Quasi-Periodic Oscillations in a Simple Flare‎
17 March 2014 by Zongjun Ning and Hugh Hudson
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Time-series imaging spectroscopy in a B8 flare. Click the title to read more.
220 A Wonderful Cycle 24 Flare
3 March 2014 by Säm Krucker and Hugh Hudson
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There have been quite a few Cycle 24 X-class flares, and this was one of the nicest. Click the title to read more.
218 Instantaneous Flare Properties
10 February 2014 by Hugh Hudson
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Let's look at the derivative. Click the title to read more.
217 Reflection of Coronal Global Waves
13 January 2014 by Ines Kienreich and Hugh Hudson
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A homologous series of global coronal waves reflects at a coronal-hole boundary. Click the title to read more.
216 Flare Coronal Rain
23 December 2013 by Hugh Hudson and Säm Krucker
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Thermal collapse in flare loops seen in a wonderful new way. Click the title to read more.
215 The HEROES Mission: High Energy Replicated Optics to Explore the Sun
16 December 2013 by Steven Christe and Albert Shih
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Focusing optics to explore the high-energy Sun. Click the title to read more.
214 CMEs on young, solar-type stars
9 December 2013 by Alicia Aarnio
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Stellar flares and CMEs behave like solar ones. Click the title to read more.
213 The 1859 Space Weather Event Revisited
25 November 2013 by Ed Cliver
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Assessing the greatest space-weather events over the centuries. Click the title to read more.
212 Hard X-ray Footpoint Asymmetry
7 November 2013 by Ya-Hui YANG
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The behavior of conjugacy in flare footpoints. Click the title to read more.
211 The Halloween Flares and Large-Scale Correlations
28 October 2013 by Richard Schwartz and Hugh Hudson
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Flares bunch up strikingly. Click the title to read more.
210 Scattering Polarization in Solar Flares
21 October 2013 by Jiři Štěpán and Petr Heinzel
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Linear polarization produced by anisotropy, rather than particle-beam impact. Click the title to read more.
209 The Flare that Time Forgot
13 October 2013 by Paulo Simöes and Hugh Hudson
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A long-forgotten Masuda flare reappears. Click the title to read more.
208 The Post-Burst Increase
30 September 2013 by Hugh Hudson
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Tutorial on flare thermal sources seen in microwaves. Click the title to read more.
207 Peristaltic Shocks: a model
16 September 2013 by Dana Longcope and Roger Scott
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Reconciling reconnection with high preflare coronal densities. Click the title to read more.
206 Negative Microwave Bursts
3 September 2013 by Victor Grechnev and Hugh Hudson
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Negative microwave bursts happen, in association with flares and "Hyder flares," and modern instrumentation makes them very interesting again. Click the title to read more.
205 Acceleration-region Densities
6 August 2013 by Säm Krucker and Marina Battaglia
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Independent constraints on the densities of ions and non-thermal electrons reveal bulk acceleration. Click the title to read more.
204 Implosion and Oscillation
29 July 2013 by Paulo Simões and Hugh Hudson
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The flare implosion originates in the lower atmosphere and involves GOES soft X-rays. Click the title to read more.
203 Minoflares
1 July 2013 by Iain Hannah and Hugh Hudson
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Earmarks of widespread energetic events in the solar atmosphere. Click the title to read more.
202 Mars Odyssey/HEND and RHESSI
9 June 2013 by Vadim Vybornov and Michael A. Livshits
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An event from far behind the solar limb, observed at Mars. Click the title to read more.
201 Hard X-rays in Descent
27 May 2013 by Aidan O'Flannagain, John Brown and Peter Gallagher
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A novel test of the thick-target model. Click the title to read more.
200 Too few? Too many?
13 May 2013 by Paulo Simões and Eduard Kontar
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Too few electrons in the footpoints; too many electrons in the corona. Click the title to read more.
199 A huge gamma-ray burst
6 May 2013 by David Smith and André Csillaghy
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A wonderfully bright gamma-ray burst at Z = 0.34. Click the title to read more.
198 Three-phase life leads to corpulent X-ray loops
15 April 2013 by Natasha Jeffrey and Eduard Kontar
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RHESSI observations explore structural changes in flaring loops. Click the title to read more.
197 Antipodal Flares
1 April 2013 by B. Pecos and B. Paul
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Flares on a solar diameter suggest a new subatomic particle. Click the title to read more.
196 Observational evidence for breakout reconnection
18 March 2013 by Henry Aurass and Gordon Holman
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Coronal particle acceleration marks the eruption of a SEE. Click the title to read more.
195 Burst-on-Tail (BOT)
4 March 2013 by Alex Struminsky and Ivan Zimovets
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A "Burst-on-Tail" (BOT) phenomenon. Click the title to read more.
194 Electron re-acceleration and HXR emission
18 February 2013 by Heather Ratcliffe and Marian Karlický
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Can wave-particle interactions solve the electron number problem?. Click the title to read more.
193 Passages of Electron Beams
11 February 2013 by Bin Chen and Tim Bastian
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New VLA capability for imaging spectroscopy shows several remarkable features of type III bursts. Click the title to read more.
192 Kappa Distribution
21 January 2013 by Mitsuo Oka
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A simpler function fits both thermal and nonthermal RHESSI spectral ranges. Click the title to read more.
191 Hard X-ray Spikes Observed by RHESSI
7 January 2013 by Jiong Qiu
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New software allows RHESSI to study rapid time variations. Click the title to read more.
190 Flare Productivity
27 December 2012 by Hugh Hudson and Lyndsay Fletcher
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An anomalous change in flare productivity per active region. Click the title to read more.
189 FOXSI Success
27 December 2012 by Lindsay Glesener and Säm Krucker
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The FOXSI rocket soars, and a flare occurs on schedule. Click the title to read more.
188 "Impulse Response Flares" and Gamma Rays
13 November 2012 by Stephen White and Hugh Hudson
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A simplifying paradigm may describe acceleration to the highest energies in flares. Click the title to read more.
187 Glasgow Callisto optimistic: first light comes in focus
29 October 2012 by Heather Ratcliffe and Eduard Kontar
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The Glasgow Callisto radio observatory is on line. Click the title to read more.
186 Photospheric Temperature Gradient
22 October 2012 by Martin Fivian and Hugh Hudson
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RHESSI observes the photosphere with exquisite precision. Click the title to read more.
185 Energy Partition in Large Solar Eruptive Events
5 October 2012 by Gordon Emslie and Brian Dennis
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Where the flare energy comes from, and where it goes to.. Click the title to read more.
184 New TGFs Found in the RHESSI Data
10 September 2012 by Thomas Gjesteland and Nikolai Østgaard
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RHESSI sees many, many gamma-ray flashes from lightning. Click the title to read more.
183 The RHESSI Flare Catalog
29 August 2012 by Jim McTiernan and Hugh Hudson
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The Catalog is a powerful and easy-to-use access tool for the RHESSI flare observations. Click the title to read more.
182 RHESSI Catches Gamma-Ray Bursts
15 August 2012 by Jakub Ripa
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RHESSI catches gamma-ray bursts, and they come in three flavors. Click the title to read more.
181 Dense Loop Flares
6 August 2012 by Jingnan Guo and Gordon Emslie
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Direct electron mapping teaches us about the structure of electron acceleration in flares. Click the title to read more.
180 The Slowest Flare
23 July 2012 by Sam Freeland and Hugh Hudson
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A flare with an exceptionally slow rise phase, more than 5 hours in GOES 1-8 A soft X-rays. Click the title to read more.
179 Dimmings and Sustained Gamma-Ray Events
25 June 2012 by Hugh Hudson and Nicola Omodei
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Coronal disruptions reveal themselves as depletions and gamma-ray emissions. Click the title to read more.
178 Flare Nimbus
14 June 2012 by Susan McKenna-Lawlor
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The Flare Nimbus, its history and significance. Click the title to read more.
177 RHESSI and the Transit of Venus I
1 June 2012 by Hugh Hudson and Martin Fivian
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RHESSI prepares for the June 5/6 Venus transit. Click the title to read more.
176 Time Profiles of Solar Flare Densities
21 May 2012 by Ryan Milligan and Michael Kennedy
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Density-diagnostic line ratios in EVE spectra. Click the title to read more.
175 Solar energetic electron events over one solar cycle
7 May 2012 by Linghua Wang
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The statistics of SEP electrons. Click the title to read more.
174 A Shocking Type II
30 April 2012 by Hazel Bain, Säm Krucker and Lyndsay Glesener
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The properties of global coronal waves sorted out. Click the title to read more.
173 RHESSI and IRIS
16 April 2012 by Hugh Hudson
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Flare gold at the foot of the rainbow. Click the title to read more.
172 A New Day Dawns
26 March 2012 by Dale Gary
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Soon, true microwave imaging spectroscopy. Click the title to read more.
171 An Fe Cascade
12 March 2012 by Hugh Hudson
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Iron everywhere in the EVE spectra. Click the title to read more.
170 Do slow waves trigger pulsations in two-ribbon flares? An observational search‎
27 February 2012 by A. Inglis and B. Dennis
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Slow waves, QPPs, and hard X-rays. Click the title to read more.
169 RHESSI's Tenth Anniversary
15 February 2012 by B. Dennis and R. Lin
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On RHESSI's tenth, a top-ten discovery list. Click the title to read more.
168 Supra-Arcade Downflows
23 January 2012 by S. Savage and D. McKenzie
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A re-interpretation of the famous SAD tadpoles. Click the title to read more.
167 Flare Observations of the EUV Continua
16 January 2012 by R. Milligan
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The flare EUV continua now routinely observed. Click the title to read more.
166 No Hard X-rays from Comet Lovejoy
19 December 2011 by H. Hudson and P. Saint-Hilaire
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An amazing sungrazing comet, but not detectable at high energies. Click the title to read more.
165 Modelling spatially resolved X-ray polarization
12 December 2011 by N. Jeffrey and E. Kontar
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Spatial distribution of X-ray polarization, and its implications. Click the title to read more.
164 Slowly but surely towards the huge amount of energy II
28 November 2011 by S. Kołomański and T. Mrozek
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Analysis of the huge energies of loop-top sources in flares. Click the title to read more.
163 X-ray and H-alpha Flare Impulses
14 November 2011 by K. Radziszewski and P. Rudawy
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Strikingly precise correlations of H-alpha kernels and hard X-ray bursts. Click the title to read more.
162 Slowly but surely towards the huge amount of energy I
31 October 2011 by Urszula Bąk-Stęślicka and Tomasz Mrozek, Sylwester Kołomański
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The energetics of "slow LDEs". Click the title to read more.
161 Quasi-Periodic Pulsations: Fermi/GBM Results
24 October 2011 by David Gruber and Pawel Lachowicz
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Dealing with red noise. Click the title to read more.
160 A Flare in 3D
10 October 2011 by Hugh Hudson and Juan Carlos Martinez Oliveros
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Solar astrometry in 3D. Click the title to read more.
159 Solar Max Arrives
28 September 2011 by Hugh Hudson and Richard Schwartz
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Seven X-class flares already in 2011. Click the title to read more.
158 Two-stage SEE Shows Reconnection
8 September 2011 by Yang Su and Brian Dennis
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Reconnection late in a flare. Click the title to read more.
157 Scattered Light: Inverse Compton Scattering and Coronal Hard X-ray Sources
17 August 2011 by B. Chen and T. S. Bastian
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Inverse Compton radiation - gaining momentum. Click the title to read more.
156 X-ray, EUV & WL emission heights observed by RHESSI & SDO
24 July 2011 by Marina Battaglia and Eduard Kontar
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A first - the relative height of hard X-ray and white-light flare sources. Click the title to read more.
155 Hard X-rays and Sympathy
13 July 2011 by Hugh Hudson
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A hard X-ray spike elicits a sympathetic response. Click the title to read more.
154 Suzaku Microflares
30 June 2011 by S. Ishikawa
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Microflares too have powerful particle acceleration. Click the title to read more.
153 Acceleration without Heating
13 June 2011 by G. Fleishman & E. Kontar
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Strong hard X-rays and weak soft X-rays - breaking the paradigm?. Click the title to read more.
152 DIY spectroscopy: Analyzing AIA diffraction patterns
30 May 2011 by C. L. Raftery & S. Krucker
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Imaging spectroscopy in the EUV, at AIA resolution. Click the title to read more.
151 EVE/ESP and the Neupert Effect
9 May 2011 by H. Hudson
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The Neupert Effect works, sort of, in a limb gamma-ray flare. Click the title to read more.
150 Decimetric pulsations and coronal X-ray sources
18 April 2011 by A. Benz, M. Battaglia, and N. Vilmer
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Radio pulsations may illuminate a strongly non-radial current sheet. Click the title to read more.
149 The Alfven Speed above a Sunspot, and Gamma-rays
12 April 2011 by H. Hudson and L. Fletcher
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Flare effects in sunspot umbrae. Click the title to read more.

{

148 Slow Magnetoacoustic Waves in Two-Ribbon Flares
17 March 2011 by V. Nakariakov and I. Zimovets
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Wave dynamics explains arcade development. Click the title to read more.
147 First Sunquake of Solar Cycle 24 Observed by Solar Dynamics Observatory
7 March 2011 by A. G. Kosovichev
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An X-class flare - and a sunquake. Click the title to read more.
146 M is for Magnifique Part Deux
22 February 2011 by Steven Christe and Andrew Inglis
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A type II radio burst but no CME and introducing a new way to search for waves in SDO. (CORRECTION There is a CME!). Click the title to read more.
145 At last, the EUV Spectrum
8 February 2011 by Hugh Hudson
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The main flare radiated energy is not in the EUV. Click the title to read more.
144 Black and White Flares
24 January 2011 by Juan Carlos Martinez Oliveros and Charles Lindsey
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HMI sees a black-light flare (?). Click the title to read more.
143 The Flares of the RHESSI Monograph
11 January 2011 by Hugh Hudson and Gordon Emslie
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The top ten RHESSI flares thus far. Click the title to read more.
142 Brilliant Timing
20 December 2010 by Säm Krucker and Hugh Hudson
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Hinode and RHESSI observations strain the credibility of the thick-target model. Click the title to read more.
141 M is for Magnifique
6 December 2010 by Steven Christe and Andrew Inglis
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RHESSI and SDO see a remarkable flare. Click the title to read more.

{{Nugget Badge |title = Major Flare Watch Evaluation |number = 140 |first_author = Dick

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